You are given an array of k linked-lists lists, each linked-list is sorted in ascending order. Merge all the linked-lists into one sorted linked-list and return it.
Example 1:
Input: lists = [[1,4,5],[1,3,4],[2,6]]
Output: [1,1,2,3,4,4,5,6]
Explanation: The linked-lists are:
[
1->4->5,
1->3->4,
2->6
]
merging them into one sorted list:
1->1->2->3->4->4->5->6
Example 2:
Input: lists = []
Output: []
Example 3:
Input: lists = [[]]
Output: []
Constraints:
- k == lists.length
- 0 <= k <= 10^4
- 0 <= lists[i].length <= 500
- -10^4 <= lists[i][j] <= 10^4
- lists[i] is sorted in ascending order.
- The sum of lists[i].length won't exceed 10^4.
这道题有一个便捷条件,就是每个list都是sorted,所以我们只需要比较几个list的当前node,每次把最小的取出,加入到结果的list里面即可。有限数目下取最小值,这个可以用PriorityQueue来实现。先把所有的ListNode的头都加到PriorityQueue里,然后取出最小的加到结果queue里,再把这个取出node的下一个node加到PriorityQueue里。
注意点:
- PriorityQueue的格式写法,尤其是Comparator
- Comparator的法则
- 结果为负数,第一个比第二个靠前
- 结果为正数,第一个比第二个靠后
- 结果为0,两个排序不分先后
- 加入PriorityQueue的时候要注意检查是不是null
- 我比较喜欢加入一个dummy node来帮助返回。
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode mergeKLists(ListNode[] lists) {
if (lists == null || lists.length == 0) {
return null;
}
ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
ListNode head = dummy;
PriorityQueue<ListNode> pq = new PriorityQueue<ListNode>(lists.length,
new Comparator<ListNode>(){
public int compare(ListNode o1, ListNode o2) {
return o1.val - o2.val;
}
});
for (int i = 0; i < lists.length; i++) {
if (lists[i] != null) {
pq.add(lists[i]);
}
}
while(!pq.isEmpty()) {
ListNode tmpMin = pq.poll();
if (tmpMin.next != null) {
pq.add(tmpMin.next);
}
head.next = tmpMin;
head = tmpMin;
}
return dummy.next;
}
}