eval 命令中文意思是“重新计算求出参数内容”，该命令大致有以下几个作用
- 将变量名替换后并执行
beautifulsoup4-4.6. Desktop Documents hc.war lxml-3.8. myblog Pictures requests-2.18. Templates Videos
code Django-1.9. Downloads Hellodjango Music perl5 Public software test.html
[peteryrcc@localhost ~]$ cat test.html
<title>python.............HTML..<h3_....</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
<link rel="icon" sizes="any" mask href="//www.baidu.com/img/baidu.svg" /> [peteryrcc@localhost ~]$ a='cat test.html'
[peteryrcc@localhost ~]$ echo $a
cat test.html
[peteryrcc@localhost ~]$ eval a
bash: a: command not found...
[peteryrcc@localhost ~]$ eval $a
<title>python.............HTML..<h3_....</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
<link rel="icon" sizes="any" mask href="//www.baidu.com/img/baidu.svg" />
[peteryrcc@localhost ~]$
从上面例子可以看出eval命令会首先把变量名替换后执行cat test.html命令