Hbase shell
下面我们看看HBase Shell的一些基本操作命令，我列出了几个常用的HBase Shell命令，如下：
名称 |
命令表达式 |
创建表 |
create '表名称', '列名称1','列名称2','列名称N' |
添加记录 |
put '表名称', '行名称', '列名称:', '值' |
查看记录 |
get '表名称', '行名称' |
查看表中的记录总数 |
count '表名称' |
删除记录 |
delete '表名' ,'行名称' , '列名称' |
删除一张表 |
先要屏蔽该表，才能对该表进行删除，第一步 disable '表名称' 第二步 drop '表名称' |
查看所有记录 |
scan "表名称" |
查看某个表某个列中所有数据 |
scan "表名称" , ['列名称:'] |
更新记录 |
就是重写一遍进行覆盖 |
一、一般操作
1.查询服务器状态
hbase(main):024:0>status
3servers, 0 dead,1.0000 average load
2.查询hive版本
hbase(main):025:0>version
0.90.4,r1150278,Sun Jul 24 15:53:29 PDT 2011
二、DDL操作
1.创建一个表
hbase(main):011:0>create'member','member_id','address','info'
0row(s) in 1.2210seconds
2.获得表的描述
hbase(main):012:0>list
TABLE
member
1row(s) in 0.0160seconds
hbase(main):006:0>describe'member'
DESCRIPTION ENABLED
{NAME=> 'member', FAMILIES => [{NAME=> 'address', BLOOMFILTER => 'NONE',REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', true
VERSIONS=> '3', COMPRESSION => 'NONE',TTL => '2147483647', BLOCKSIZE =>'65536', IN_MEMORY => 'fa
lse',BLOCKCACHE => 'true'}, {NAME =>'info', BLOOMFILTER => 'NONE',REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', VERSI
ONS=> '3', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', TTL=> '2147483647', BLOCKSIZE =>'65536', IN_MEMORY => 'false',
BLOCKCACHE=> 'true'}]}
1row(s) in 0.0230seconds
3.删除一个列族，alter，disable，enable
我们之前建了3个列族，但是发现member_id这个列族是多余的，因为他就是主键，所以我们要将其删除。
hbase(main):003:0>alter'member',{NAME=>'member_id',METHOD=>'delete'}
ERROR:Table memberis enabled. Disable it first before altering.
报错，删除列族的时候必须先将表给disable掉。
hbase(main):004:0>disable'member'
0row(s) in 2.0390seconds
hbase(main):005:0>alter'member',NAME=>'member_id',METHOD=>'delete'
0row(s) in 0.0560seconds
hbase(main):006:0>describe'member'
DESCRIPTION ENABLED
{NAME=> 'member', FAMILIES => [{NAME=> 'address', BLOOMFILTER => 'NONE',REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0',false
VERSIONS=> '3', COMPRESSION => 'NONE',TTL => '2147483647', BLOCKSIZE =>'65536', IN_MEMORY => 'fa
lse',BLOCKCACHE => 'true'}, {NAME =>'info', BLOOMFILTER => 'NONE',REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', VERSI
ONS=> '3', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', TTL=> '2147483647', BLOCKSIZE =>'65536', IN_MEMORY => 'false',
BLOCKCACHE=> 'true'}]}
1row(s) in 0.0230seconds
该列族已经删除，我们继续将表enable
hbase(main):008:0>enable 'member'
0row(s) in 2.0420seconds
4.列出所有的表
hbase(main):028:0>list
TABLE
member
temp_table
2row(s) in 0.0150seconds
5.drop一个表
hbase(main):029:0>disable'temp_table'
0row(s) in 2.0590seconds
hbase(main):030:0>drop'temp_table'
0row(s) in 1.1070seconds
6.查询表是否存在
hbase(main):021:0>exists'member'
Tablemember doesexist
0row(s) in 0.1610seconds
7.判断表是否enable
hbase(main):034:0>is_enabled'member'
true
0row(s) in 0.0110seconds
8.判断表是否disable
hbase(main):032:0>is_disabled'member'
false
0row(s) in 0.0110seconds
三、DML操作
1.插入几条记录
put'member','scutshuxue','info:age','24'
put'member','scutshuxue','info:birthday','1987-06-17'
put'member','scutshuxue','info:company','alibaba'
put'member','scutshuxue','address:contry','china'
put'member','scutshuxue','address:province','zhejiang'
put'member','scutshuxue','address:city','hangzhou'
put'member','xiaofeng','info:birthday','1987-4-17'
put'member','xiaofeng','info:favorite','movie'
put'member','xiaofeng','info:company','alibaba'
put'member','xiaofeng','address:contry','china'
put'member','xiaofeng','address:province','guangdong'
put'member','xiaofeng','address:city','jieyang'
put'member','xiaofeng','address:town','xianqiao'
2.获取一条数据
获取一个id的所有数据
hbase(main):001:0>get'member','scutshuxue'
COLUMN CELL
address:city timestamp=1321586240244, value=hangzhou
address:contry timestamp=1321586239126, value=china
address:province timestamp=1321586239197, value=zhejiang
info:age timestamp=1321586238965,value=24
info:birthday timestamp=1321586239015, value=1987-06-17
info:company timestamp=1321586239071, value=alibaba
6row(s) in 0.4720seconds
获取一个id，一个列族的所有数据
hbase(main):002:0>get'member','scutshuxue','info'
COLUMN CELL
info:age timestamp=1321586238965,value=24
info:birthday timestamp=1321586239015, value=1987-06-17
info:company timestamp=1321586239071, value=alibaba
3row(s) in 0.0210seconds
获取一个id，一个列族中一个列的所有数据
hbase(main):002:0>get'member','scutshuxue','info:age'
COLUMN CELL
info:age timestamp=1321586238965,value=24
1row(s) in 0.0320seconds
6.更新一条记录
将scutshuxue的年龄改成99
hbase(main):004:0>put'member','scutshuxue','info:age' ,'99'
0row(s) in 0.0210seconds
hbase(main):005:0>get'member','scutshuxue','info:age'
COLUMN CELL
info:age timestamp=1321586571843,value=99
1row(s) in 0.0180seconds
3.通过timestamp来获取两个版本的数据
hbase(main):010:0>get'member','scutshuxue',{COLUMN=>'info:age',TIMESTAMP=>1321586238965}
COLUMN CELL
info:age timestamp=1321586238965,value=24
1row(s) in 0.0140seconds
hbase(main):011:0>get'member','scutshuxue',{COLUMN=>'info:age',TIMESTAMP=>1321586571843}
COLUMN CELL
info:age timestamp=1321586571843,value=99
1row(s) in 0.0180seconds
4.全表扫描：
hbase(main):013:0>scan'member'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
scutshuxue column=address:city,timestamp=1321586240244, value=hangzhou
scutshuxue column=address:contry,timestamp=1321586239126, value=china
scutshuxue column=address:province,timestamp=1321586239197, value=zhejiang
scutshuxue column=info:age,timestamp=1321586571843, value=99
scutshuxue column=info:birthday, timestamp=1321586239015,value=1987-06-17
scutshuxue column=info:company,timestamp=1321586239071, value=alibaba
temp column=info:age, timestamp=1321589609775, value=59
xiaofeng column=address:city,timestamp=1321586248400, value=jieyang
xiaofeng column=address:contry,timestamp=1321586248316, value=china
xiaofeng column=address:province,timestamp=1321586248355, value=guangdong
xiaofeng column=address:town,timestamp=1321586249564, value=xianqiao
xiaofeng column=info:birthday,timestamp=1321586248202, value=1987-4-17
xiaofeng column=info:company, timestamp=1321586248277,value=alibaba
xiaofeng column=info:favorite,timestamp=1321586248241, value=movie
3row(s) in 0.0570seconds
5.删除id为temp的值的‘info:age’字段
hbase(main):016:0>delete'member','temp','info:age'
0row(s) in 0.0150seconds
hbase(main):018:0>get'member','temp'
COLUMN CELL
0row(s) in 0.0150seconds
6.删除整行
hbase(main):001:0>deleteall'member','xiaofeng'
0row(s) in 0.3990seconds
7.查询表中有多少行：
hbase(main):019:0>count'member'
2 row(s)in 0.0160seconds
8.给‘xiaofeng’这个id增加'info:age'字段，并使用counter实现递增
hbase(main):057:0*incr'member','xiaofeng','info:age'
COUNTERVALUE = 1
hbase(main):058:0>get'member','xiaofeng','info:age'
COLUMN CELL
info:age timestamp=1321590997648,value=\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01
1row(s) in 0.0140seconds
hbase(main):059:0>incr'member','xiaofeng','info:age'
COUNTERVALUE = 2
hbase(main):060:0>get'member','xiaofeng','info:age'
COLUMN CELL
info:age timestamp=1321591025110,value=\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02
1row(s) in 0.0160seconds
获取当前count的值
hbase(main):069:0>get_counter'member','xiaofeng','info:age'
COUNTERVALUE = 2
9.将整张表清空：
hbase(main):035:0>truncate'member'
Truncating'member'table (it may take a while):
-Disabling table...
-Dropping table...
-Creating table...
0 row(s)in 4.3430seconds
可以看出，hbase是先将掉disable掉，然后drop掉后重建表来实现truncate的功能的。