Windows10环境下 Nginx+ffmpeg自搭服务器制作RTMP直播流
学习笔记
所需条件:
nginx-rtmp-module(带rtmp模块) ,链接:https://link.jianshu.com/?t=http%3A%2F%2Fnginx-win.ecsds.eu%2Fdownload%2Fnginx%201.7.11.3%20Gryphon.zip
ffmpeg,链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1XItEYzDjpGrkAUinBwQTUw
提取码:o0fg
VLC播放器,https://www.videolan.org/
安装nginx:
1、下载后,直接解压到自己想解压的地方,然后进入conf文件夹,修改nginx.conf的配置(如果没有的话则自己创建):
#user nobody;
worker_processes ;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections ;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout ;
keepalive_timeout ;
#gzip on;
server {
listen ;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page /.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen ;
# listen somename:;
# server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen ssl;
# server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#} }
rtmp_auto_push on;
rtmp {
server {
listen ;
application myapp {
live on;
}
}
}
#主要上上面这两段rtmp模块代码,在代码的最后加上一个rtmp模块
2、然后,启动nginx,nginx命令:
启动:strat nginx
关闭:nginx -s stop
重启:nginx -s reload
注意:修改完配置必须重启
注意:如果出现错误,说nginx.pid不存在,则要在logs目录下创建nginx.pid,error.log不存在则创建error.log
3、启动后,发现命令行并没有什么显示,这时打开localhost:8888,看到nginx的页面就发现nginx已经启动
注意:端口号在nginx.conf的LISTEN配置
安装ffmpeg:
1、解压到自己喜欢的地方
2、添加电脑环境变量,这样就可以全局使用ffmpeg命令,进入环境变量PATH,进行编辑,加入如:D:/ffmpeg/bin,即可
3、测试是否成功,cmd命令行下输入ffmpeg即可查看
安装VLC:
到官网下载即可(用于播放流直播)
进行推流:
进入一个具有测试视频test.mp4的文件夹,在cmd命令行下进行推流,
ffmpeg -re -i test.mp4 -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/myapp/pc
解释:
1、myapp为application的名字,由nginx的conf中定义
2、pc自定义,由推流方确定,组成一个地址rtmp://localhost:1935/myapp/pc
3、-vcodec libx264 代表264视频编码
4、-acodec aac -f flv 代表aac音频编码
查看直播源:
在VLC的媒体/打开网络串流/网络,输入推流的地址:rtmp://localhost:1935/myapp/pc,就可以看到直播啦
这篇博客主要用来记录自己的笔记,还有给一些需要参考的人提供下,互相学习,如有不对或者不好的地方,大家可以提出批评和建议,o(∩_∩)o
最后感谢提供参考的博客和博主:
Silence潇湘夜雨
https://www.jianshu.com/p/59b558bac8a7