使用SqlBulkCopy批量插入数据

static void Main(string[] args)
{
//定义与目标表结构相同的DataTable
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
dataTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn() { ColumnName = "EmployeeId", DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String") });
dataTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn() { ColumnName = "LastName", DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String") });
dataTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn() { ColumnName = "FirstName", DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String") });
//...此处省略很多行 //插入数据行, 请注意不同类型的赋值, 这里应该根据实际情况添加很多行
DataRow dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();
dataRow["EmployeeId"] = "";
dataRow["LastName"] = "Nick";
dataRow["FirstName"] = "Yang";
//此处省略插入很多行
dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow); string connStr = "Data Source=.;Database=ABC;user id=sa;password=***;Persist Security Info=True";
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
conn.Open();
SqlTransaction sqlbulkTransaction = conn.BeginTransaction();
SqlBulkCopy copy = new SqlBulkCopy(conn, SqlBulkCopyOptions.CheckConstraints, sqlbulkTransaction);
copy.DestinationTableName = "dbo.目标表表名"; //这里假设上面定义的DataTable与目标表结构相同
foreach (DataColumn dc in dataTable.Columns)
{
copy.ColumnMappings.Add(dc.ColumnName, dc.ColumnName);
} try
{
copy.WriteToServer(dataTable);
sqlbulkTransaction.Commit();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
sqlbulkTransaction.Rollback();
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
finally
{
copy.Close();
conn.Close();
}
}
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