• 搜索mysql

docker search mysql

• 拉取 mysql

docker pull mysql:8.0

• 查看 mysql 镜像
• 创建 目录

mkdir -p /opt/docker/mysql8

• 创建mysql配置文件/opt/docker/mysql8/my.cnf

[mysqld]
user=mysql
character-set-server=utf8
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
secure_file_priv=/var/lib/mysql
expire_logs_days=7
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
max_connections=1000
bind-address=0.0.0.0
default-time-zone = '+08:00'
skip-name-resolve
lower_case_table_names=1
slow_query_log =1
slow_query_log_file=/opt/docker/mysql8/slow/localhost-slow.log
long_query_time = 10
[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

• 安装

docker run --restart=always --privileged=true -p 3306:3306 --name mysql8 \
-v /opt/docker/mysql8/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf \
-v /opt/docker/mysql8/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
-v /opt/docker/mysql8/logs:/var/log/mysql \
-v /opt/docker/mysql8/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
-d mysql

• 查看日志

docker logs -f mysql8

• 设置时区，否则和宿主机相差8个小时，以及远程连接出现中断的情况

docker cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai mysql8:/etc/localtime

• 进入mysql8 容器

docker exec -it mysql8 bash

• 登录MYSQL

mysql -uroot -p123456

• 查看用户表

show databases;
use mysql;
select host,user from user;

• 授权远程访问

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option;
flush privileges;