使用GPIO监听中断

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<poll.h> #define MSG(args...) printf(args) //函数声明
static int gpio_export(int pin);
static int gpio_unexport(int pin);
static int gpio_direction(int pin, int dir);
static int gpio_write(int pin, int value);
static int gpio_read(int pin);
static int gpio_edge(int pin, int edge); static int gpio_export(int pin)
{
char buffer[64];
int len;
int fd; fd = open("/sys/class/gpio/export", O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0)
{
MSG("Failed to open export for writing!\n");
return(-1);
} len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", pin);
printf("%s,%d,%d\n",buffer,sizeof(buffer),len);
if (write(fd, buffer, len) < 0)
{
MSG("Failed to export gpio!");
return -1;
} close(fd);
return 0;
}
static int gpio_unexport(int pin)
{
char buffer[64];
int len;
int fd; fd = open("/sys/class/gpio/unexport", O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0)
{
MSG("Failed to open unexport for writing!\n");
return -1;
} len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", pin);
if (write(fd, buffer, len) < 0)
{
MSG("Failed to unexport gpio!");
return -1;
} close(fd);
return 0;
}
//dir: 0-->IN, 1-->OUT
static int gpio_direction(int pin, int dir)
{
static const char dir_str[] = "in\0out";
char path[64];
int fd; snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/direction", pin);
fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0)
{
MSG("Failed to open gpio direction for writing!\n");
return -1;
} if (write(fd, &dir_str[dir == 0 ? 0 : 3], dir == 0 ? 2 : 3) < 0)
{
MSG("Failed to set direction!\n");
return -1;
} close(fd);
return 0;
}
//value: 0-->LOW, 1-->HIGH
static int gpio_write(int pin, int value)
{
static const char values_str[] = "01";
char path[64];
int fd; snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/value", pin);
fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0)
{
MSG("Failed to open gpio value for writing!\n");
return -1;
} if (write(fd, &values_str[value == 0 ? 0 : 1], 1) < 0)
{
MSG("Failed to write value!\n");
return -1;
} close(fd);
return 0;
}
static int gpio_read(int pin)
{
char path[64];
char value_str[3];
int fd; snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/value", pin);
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
{
MSG("Failed to open gpio value for reading!\n");
return -1;
} if (read(fd, value_str, 3) < 0)
{
MSG("Failed to read value!\n");
return -1;
} close(fd);
return (atoi(value_str));
}
// none表示引脚为输入,不是中断引脚
// rising表示引脚为中断输入,上升沿触发
// falling表示引脚为中断输入,下降沿触发
// both表示引脚为中断输入,边沿触发
// 0-->none, 1-->rising, 2-->falling, 3-->both
static int gpio_edge(int pin, int edge)
{
const char dir_str[] = "none\0rising\0falling\0both";
char ptr;
char path[64];
int fd;
switch(edge)
{
case 0:
ptr = 0;
break;
case 1:
ptr = 5;
break;
case 2:
ptr = 12;
break;
case 3:
ptr = 20;
break;
default:
ptr = 0;
} snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/edge", pin);
fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0)
{
MSG("Failed to open gpio edge for writing!\n");
return -1;
} if (write(fd, &dir_str[ptr], strlen(&dir_str[ptr])) < 0)
{
MSG("Failed to set edge!\n");
return -1;
} close(fd);
return 0;
}
//GPIO1_17
int main()
{
int gpio_fd, ret;
struct pollfd fds[1];
char buff[10];
unsigned char cnt = 0; gpio_unexport(44);
gpio_unexport(45); //p8_12 init
gpio_export(44);
gpio_direction(44, 1);//output out
gpio_write(44, 1); //p8_11 init
gpio_export(45);
gpio_direction(45, 0);//input in
gpio_edge(45,2);
gpio_fd = open("/sys/class/gpio/gpio45/value",O_RDONLY);
if(gpio_fd < 0)
{
MSG("Failed to open value!\n");
return -1;
}
fds[0].fd = gpio_fd;
fds[0].events = POLLPRI; while(1)
{
ret = read(gpio_fd,buff,10);
if( ret == -1 )
MSG("read\n"); ret = poll(fds,1,0);
if( ret == -1 )
MSG("poll\n");
if( fds[0].revents & POLLPRI)
{
ret = lseek(gpio_fd,0,SEEK_SET);
if( ret == -1 )
MSG("lseek\n"); //gpio_write(44, cnt++%2);
printf("**********************************\n");
}
usleep(5);
}
return 0;
}
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