[Leetcode] Roman to Integer

Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer.

Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.

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题是比较简单,但是解法中用了static block。

public class Solution {

    private static Map<Character, Integer> map;
static {
map = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();
map.put('I', 1);
map.put('V', 5);
map.put('X', 10);
map.put('L', 50);
map.put('C', 100);
map.put('D', 500);
map.put('M', 1000);
} public int romanToInt(String s) {
if(s == null || s.length() == 0)
return 0;
int res = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length() - 1; ++i){
int cur = map.get(s.charAt(i));
int next = map.get(s.charAt(i + 1));
if(cur < next) {
res -= cur;
} else {
res +=cur;
}
}
res += map.get(s.charAt(s.length()-1));
return res;
}
}

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Static block: http://*.com/questions/2943556/static-block-in-java

Notice: the order of execution is: static initializer, instance initializer, constructor

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