最近想实现MVC中文件上传限制，总觉得有便利的方法，找了半天就找到加属性accept
<input type="file" id="file" name="file" accept="image/*"/>
accept表示可以上传文件类型，image表示图片，*表示所有支持的格式。
accept可写的类型如下(两种以上的用逗号隔开)：
| 文件类型 | accept内容 | 格式说明 |
| *.3gpp | audio/3gpp, video/3gpp | 3GPP Audio/Video |
| *.ac3 | audio/ac3 | AC3 Audio |
| *.asf | allpication/vnd.ms-asf | Advanced Streaming Format |
| *.au | audio/basic | AU Audio |
| *.css | text/css | Cascading Style Sheets |
| *.csv | text/csv | Comma Separated Values |
| *.doc | application/msword | MS Word Document |
| *.dot | application/msword | MS Word Template |
| *.dtd | application/xml-dtd | Document Type Definition |
| *.dwg | image/vnd.dwg | AutoCAD Drawing Database |
| *.dxf | image/vnd.dxf | AutoCAD Drawing Interchange Format |
| *.gif | image/gif | Graphic Interchange Format |
| *.htm | text/html | HyperText Markup Language |
| *.html | text/html | HyperText Markup Language |
| *.jp2 | image/jp2 | JPEG-2000 |
| *.jpe | image/jpeg | JPEG |
| *.jpeg | image/jpeg | JPEG |
| *.jpg | image/jpeg | JPEG |
| *.js | text/javascript, application/javascript | JavaScript |
| *.json | application/json | JavaScript Object Notation |
| *.mp2 | audio/mpeg, video/mpeg | MPEG Audio/Video Stream, Layer II |
| *.mp3 | audio/mpeg | MPEG Audio Stream, Layer III |
| *.mp4 | audio/mp4, video/mp4 | MPEG-4 Audio/Video |
| *.mpeg | video/mpeg | MPEG Video Stream, Layer II |
| *.mpg | video/mpeg | MPEG Video Stream, Layer II |
| *.mpp | application/vnd.ms-project | MS Project Project |
| *.ogg | application/ogg, audio/ogg | Ogg Vorbis |
| application/pdf | Portable Document Format | |
| *.png | image/png | Portable Network Graphics |
| *.pot | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint | MS PowerPoint Template |
| *.pps | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint | MS PowerPoint Slideshow |
| *.ppt | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint | MS PowerPoint Presentation |
| *.rtf | application/rtf, text/rtf | Rich Text Format |
| *.svf | image/vnd.svf | Simple Vector Format |
| *.tif | image/tiff | Tagged Image Format File |
| *.tiff | image/tiff | Tagged Image Format File |
| *.txt | text/plain | Plain Text |
| *.wdb | application/vnd.ms-works | MS Works Database |
| *.wps | application/vnd.ms-works | Works Text Document |
| *.xhtml | application/xhtml+xml | Extensible HyperText Markup Language |
| *.xlc | application/vnd.ms-excel | MS Excel Chart |
| *.xlm | application/vnd.ms-excel | MS Excel Macro |
| *.xls | application/vnd.ms-excel | MS Excel Spreadsheet |
| *.xlt | application/vnd.ms-excel | MS Excel Template |
| *.xlw | application/vnd.ms-excel | MS Excel Workspace |
| *.xml | text/xml, application/xml | Extensible Markup Language |
| *.zip | aplication/zip | Compressed Archive |
非MVC不知道怎么样，在MVC中使用过程中，选择文件的时候是限制了，但是提交的时候，会提示文件有问题，无法提交，去掉accept就可以提交，所以最好的办法其实是在javascript或者Jquery中限制。
$(function (){
$("#file").change(function () {
var f = $("#file").val();
if (f == '') {
alert("请选择图片上传");
return false;
}
else if (f.indexOf('.png') > -1 || f.indexOf('.jpg') > -1) {
return true;
} else {
alert("只允许png或jpg格式图片");
$("#file").val('');
return false;
}
});
});
Jquery
这里只是在改变事件中限制了，其实表单提交前应该还要在判断文件是否为空。