1.安装 Composer
https://www.yiichina.com/doc/guide/2.0/start-installation
通过 Composer 安装
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
解决方案
sudo vim /etc/php/7.2/cli/php.ini
zlib.output_compression = ON
安装成功
2.安装yii2 高级版
安装yii2
composer create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced yii-application
报错:
更换源:
composer config repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
报错:
加参数-g global
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
再次安装yii2
composer create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced yii-application
更改网络连接方式,桥接方式
安装php-mbstring
sudo apt-get install php-mbstring
报网络连接超时
在浏览器打开安装包地址
http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu/pool/main/p/php7.2/php7.2-mbstring_7.2.9-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb
不能访问,
发现另外一个复制的虚拟机也打开了,怀疑是IP地址冲突,关掉另外一台虚拟机后,可以打开这个地址
再次安装,报错:
composer create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced yii-application
执行:sudo apt-get install phpunitsudo apt-get install php7.2-xml
再次安装,安装成功
composer create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced yii-application
3.配置nginx
sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
server {
charset utf-8;
client_max_body_size 128M;
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4
#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
server_name frontend.test;
root /home/jay/yii-application/frontend/web/;
index index.php;
access_log /home/jay/yii-application/log/frontend-access.log;
error_log /home/jay/yii-application/log/frontend-error.log;
location / {
# Redirect everything that isn't a real file to index.php
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
# uncomment to avoid processing of calls to non-existing static files by Yii
#location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {
# try_files $uri =404;
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# deny accessing php files for the /assets directory
location ~ ^/assets/.*\.php$ {
deny all;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
try_files $uri =404;
}
location ~* /\. {
deny all;
}
}
server {
charset utf-8;
client_max_body_size 128M;
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4
#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
server_name backend.test;
root /home/jay/yii-application/backend/web/;
index index.php;
access_log /home/jay/yii-application/log/backend-access.log;
error_log /home/jay/yii-application/log/backend-error.log;
location / {
# Redirect everything that isn't a real file to index.php
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
# uncomment to avoid processing of calls to non-existing static files by Yii
#location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {
# try_files $uri =404;
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# deny accessing php files for the /assets directory
location ~ ^/assets/.*\.php$ {
deny all;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
try_files $uri =404;
}
location ~* /\. {
deny all;
}
}
重启nginx
sudo service nginx reload
sudo service nginx restart
查看错误日志
journalctl -xe
文件不存在
"/home/jay/yii-application/log/frontend-access.log" failed (2: No such file or directory)
解决方案:创建一个log文件夹
nignx 403
解决方案:初始化yii-application
~/yii-application$ php init
配置hosts
打开http://backend.test
报错502
安装php-fpm
sudo apt-get install php7.2-fpm
php-fpm监听地址有问题,需要与nginx监听地址一致 127.0.0.1:9000
sudo vim /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
重启php7.2-fpm
sudo service php7.2-fpm restart
打开http://backend.test 跳转到login页面
http://frontend.test/ 跳转到欢迎页面
check php info
在/home/jay/yii-application/frontend/web 目录创建一个test.php文件
运行http://frontend.test/test.php
4.配置mysql
check mysql 服务是否打开,有localhost:mysql则表示服务已打开
sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql
start service
/etc/init.d/mysql start
stop service
/etc/init.d/mysql stop
连接mysql
mysql -u root -p
报错
切换到root用户
sudo su root
连接mysql,连接成功
mysql -u root -p
查看有哪些数据库
mysql> show databases
查看yii2 配置的数据库:
创建 yii2advanced数据库
mysql> create database yii2advanced
登陆报错,php mysql driver没有安装
安装php mysql 扩展
sudo apt-get install php7.2-mysql
再次登陆,报错:
SQLSTATE[HY000] [1698] Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'
修改用户名密码
mysql -u root -p yii2advanced
mysql> select plugin from mysql.user where user = 'root';
mysql> update mysql.user set plugin='mysql_native_password';
mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('abc123_') WHERE user='root';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit
再次连接mysql
mysql -u root -p yii2advanced
输入abc123_
登陆成功
#5. 访问数据库
login
报 The table does not exist: {{%user}} 未找到
创建user表
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user`(
`id` INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT,
`status` varchar (100),
`username` varchar (100),
`password` varchar (50),
`email` varchar (50),
`password_hash` varchar (200),
`password_reset_token` varchar (200),
`auth_key` varchar (50),
`created_at` varchar (50),
`updated_at` varchar (50),
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
注册报错:
Setting unknown property: common\models\User::password_hash
gii生成代码
http://127.0.0.1/index.php?r=gii
报错:
Unable to write the file /yii-application/backend/models/Test.php'.
设置权限
sudo chmod -R 0777 backend
CURD
生成成功
查看文件目录
访问http://backend.test/index.php?r=test/index
phpMyAdmin 查询user表报错
$ sudo vim /usr/share/phpmyadmin/libraries/sql.lib.php
找到
(count($analyzed_sql_results['select_expr'] == 1)
1
改成和下面这句话一样就可以了~
(count($analyzed_sql_results['select_expr']) == 1
注册,登陆成功
数据插入到数据库里面了
作 者:
Jackson0714
出 处:http://www.cnblogs.com/jackson0714/
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