沙盒文件
//******************** 5.2 文件操作 func use_FileOperations() { //1、获取程序的Home目录 let homeDirectory = NSHomeDirectory() println(homeDirectory) //2、获取Documents目录 let documentPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSSearchPathDirectory.DocumentDirectory, NSSearchPathDomainMask.UserDomainMask, true) // let documentPath = documentPaths[0] as String //2015年5月2号修改 let documentPath = documentPaths[] as! String println(documentPath) //或通过home目录自己追加文件夹 var documentPath2 = homeDirectory + "/Documents" println(documentPath2) //3、获取Library目录 let libraryPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSSearchPathDirectory.LibraryDirectory, NSSearchPathDomainMask.UserDomainMask, true) // let libraryPath = libraryPaths[0] as String //2015年5月2号修改 let libraryPath = libraryPaths[] as! String println(libraryPath) //或通过home目录自己追加文件夹 var libraryPath2 = homeDirectory + "/Library" println(libraryPath2) //4、获取Cache目录 let cachesPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSSearchPathDirectory.CachesDirectory, NSSearchPathDomainMask.UserDomainMask, true) // let cachesPath = cachesPaths[0] as String //2015年5月2号修改 let cachesPath = cachesPaths[] as! String println(cachesPath) //或通过home目录自己追加文件夹 var cachesPath2 = homeDirectory + "/Library/Caches" println(cachesPath2) //5、获取Tmp目录 let tmpDir = NSTemporaryDirectory() println(tmpDir) //或通过home目录自己追加文件夹 var tmpDir2 = homeDirectory + "/tmp" println(tmpDir2) //对于错误信息 var error:NSError? // 创建文件管理器 var fileManager :NSFileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager() //创建目录 //定义几个自己的目录 let myDirectory1:String = NSHomeDirectory() + "/Documents/myFolder/Images" let myDirectory2:String = NSHomeDirectory() + "/Documents/myFolder/Films" let myDirectory3:String = NSHomeDirectory() + "/Documents/myFolder/Musics" let myDirectory4:String = NSHomeDirectory() + "/Documents/myFolder/Files" //创建目录 //withIntermediateDirectories 设置成true,代表中间所有的路径目录如果不存在,都会创建 //如果设置成false,因为myFolder目录不存在,所以无法创建1234目录 var isSuccess:Bool = fileManager.createDirectoryAtPath(myDirectory1, withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil, error: &error) println(error) //isSuccess=true代表创建成功,如果创建失败,error 会返回错误信息 fileManager.createDirectoryAtPath(myDirectory2, withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil, error: &error) fileManager.createDirectoryAtPath(myDirectory3, withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil, error: &error) fileManager.createDirectoryAtPath(myDirectory4, withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil, error: &error) //创建文件 var filePath = myDirectory1 + "/appInfo.txt" var info = "经常听到:被中介骗了,押金不退,晚一天交房租,被讹了。租房普遍现象:网上报价不真实?经常被忽悠!(看房时报价都比网上高!)证件不齐全,被骗过!(其实根本不是房东啦!)看房前态度都很热情! 签约之后态度骤变!入住后家电维修只能靠自己! 房屋到期,押金各种被勒索!现在开始,你来改变这一切!《租房点评》为你而备,租房无忧!再也不用担心被欺骗,想要知道给你介绍房子的人好不好,《租房点评》告诉你!" info.writeToFile(filePath, atomically: true, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding, error: &error) //保存图片 var image = UIImage(named: "SwiftClassWeiXin@3x.png") var data:NSData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1.0) var data1:NSData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) data.writeToFile(myDirectory1 + "/SwiftClassIcon.jpg", atomically: true) data1.writeToFile(myDirectory1 + "/SwiftClassIcon.png", atomically: true) //保存NSArray var array = NSArray(objects: ") array.writeToFile(myDirectory4 + "/array.plist", atomically: true) //保存NSDic var dictionary = NSDictionary(objects: ["]) dictionary.writeToFile(myDirectory4 + "/dictionary.plist", atomically: true) //判断目录或文件是否存在 var exist = fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(filePath) println(exist) //移动 var filePath2 = myDirectory4 + "/appInfo.txt" fileManager.moveItemAtPath(filePath, toPath: filePath2, error: &error) //重命名 //通过移动该文件对文件重命名 var filePath3 = myDirectory4 + "/appInfo2.txt" fileManager.moveItemAtPath(filePath2, toPath: filePath3, error: &error) //拷贝 var filePath4 = myDirectory4 + "/appInfoCopy.txt" fileManager.copyItemAtPath(filePath3, toPath: filePath4, error: &error) //获取目录列里所有文件名 //先赋值一些文件到myDirectory4目录下 var filePath00 = myDirectory4 + "/appInfoCopy00.txt" var filePath11 = myDirectory4 + "/appInfoCopy11.txt" var filePath22 = myDirectory4 + "/appInfoCopy22.txt" fileManager.copyItemAtPath(filePath3, toPath: filePath00, error: &error) fileManager.copyItemAtPath(filePath3, toPath: filePath11, error: &error) fileManager.copyItemAtPath(filePath3, toPath: filePath22, error: &error) //获取所有文件 var fileArray = fileManager.subpathsAtPath(myDirectory4) println(fileArray) // Optional([appInfo.txt, appInfo2.txt, appInfoCopy.txt, appInfoCopy00.txt, appInfoCopy11.txt, appInfoCopy22.txt]) //IPhone中获取文件各项属性方法 //获取文件属性 var fileAttributes : [NSObject:AnyObject]? = NSFileManager.defaultManager().attributesOfItemAtPath(filePath22, error: &error) //获取文件的创建日期 var modificationDate:AnyObject? = fileAttributes![NSFileModificationDate] println(modificationDate) //获取文件的字节大小 var fileSize:AnyObject? = fileAttributes![NSFileSize] println(fileSize) //删除文件 fileManager.removeItemAtPath(filePath4, error: &error) //删除目录下所有文件 //方法1: 获取所有文件,然后遍历删除 var fileArray2 : [AnyObject]? = fileManager.subpathsAtPath(myDirectory4) for fn in fileArray2! { fileManager.removeItemAtPath(myDirectory4 + "/\(fn)", error: &error) } //方法2:删除目录后重新创建该目录 fileManager.removeItemAtPath(myDirectory4, error: &error) fileManager.createDirectoryAtPath(myDirectory4, withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil, error: &error) }
//1:C函数 var path = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSSearchPathDirectory.DocumentDirectory, NSSearchPathDomainMask.UserDomainMask, true)//第一个和第二个参数还有其他一些对应的选项,第三个参数就是~的表示(false-不展开~:...../User) var documentsDirectory = path[] as! String println(documentsDirectory) /** /Users/icocos/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/BFD7850E-8B04-4710-B0CD-462FAB5F1035/data/Containers/Data/Application/B253FB89-3AA8-41C8-AE94-F820F856C06F/Documents */ var temp = NSTemporaryDirectory() println(temp) /** /Users/icocos/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/BFD7850E-8B04-4710-B0CD-462FAB5F1035/data/Containers/Data/Application/28CCDDA9-E804-4251-8BF9-EF68866F52C5/tmp/ */ //****************************** //2:ios方法FileManager.这个使用更多,因为他还有很多的功能,就是我们下面的方法的使用 var filemanager = NSFileManager.defaultManager() var documentDirectoryWithIOS = filemanager.URLsForDirectory(NSSearchPathDirectory.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: NSSearchPathDomainMask.UserDomainMask) println(documentDirectoryWithIOS) /** [file:///Users/icocos/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/BFD7850E-8B04-4710-B0CD-462FAB5F1035/data/Containers/Data/Application/B253FB89-3AA8-41C8-AE94-F820F856C06F/Documents/] */