后端现在返回的数据格式经常要求是json的,可以使用JsonResponse返回json格式数据。
class JsonResponse(HttpResponse): """ :param data: Data to be dumped into json. By default only ``dict`` objects are allowed to be passed due to a security flaw before EcmaScript 5. See the ``safe`` parameter for more information. :param encoder: Should be a json encoder class. Defaults to ``django.core.serializers.json.DjangoJSONEncoder``. :param safe: Controls if only ``dict`` objects may be serialized. Defaults to ``True``. :param json_dumps_params: A dictionary of kwargs passed to json.dumps(). """ ''' data: 应该传递一个标准的 python 字典给它,它将其转换成 json 格式的数据。 encoder:默认为 django.core.serializers.json.DjangoJSONEncoder,用于序列化data。关于这个序列化的更多信息参见JSON 序列化。 safe : 默认为True。如果设置为False,可以传递任何对象进行序列化(否则,只允许dict 实例)。如果safe 为True,而第一个参数传递的不是dict 对象,
将抛出一个TypeError。另外:它的默认 Content-Type 头部设置为application/json。 json_dumps_params:可以传递一个python标准的 json 库中,json.dump() 方法处理后的对象给它,用于生成一个响应。 ''' def __init__(self, data, encoder=DjangoJSONEncoder, safe=True, json_dumps_params=None, **kwargs): if safe and not isinstance(data, dict): raise TypeError( 'In order to allow non-dict objects to be serialized set the ' 'safe parameter to False.' ) if json_dumps_params is None: json_dumps_params = {} kwargs.setdefault('content_type', 'application/json') data = json.dumps(data, cls=encoder, **json_dumps_params) super().__init__(content=data, **kwargs)
views.py代码:
def get_json(request): hero = Hero.objects.all() data = {} res1 = serializers.serialize("json",hero) print(res1,type(res1)) data["result"] = json.loads(res1) print(data) return JsonResponse(data,safe=False,json_dumps_params={'ensure_ascii':True})
结果:
{ "result":[ { "model":"vote.hero", "pk":9, "fields":{ "name":"武松", "propertys":"大刀", "is_male":true, "power":2, "time_stamp":"2020-03-12T00:00:00Z" } }, { "model":"vote.hero", "pk":10, "fields":{ "name":"牛郎", "propertys":"长剑", "is_male":false, "power":4, "time_stamp":"2020-03-12T00:00:00Z" } }, { "model":"vote.hero", "pk":11, "fields":{ "name":"战狼", "propertys":"丛林作战", "is_male":true, "power":1, "time_stamp":"2020-03-13T00:00:00Z" } }, { "model":"vote.hero", "pk":12, "fields":{ "name":"宋江", "propertys":"大刀", "is_male":true, "power":3, "time_stamp":"2020-03-13T00:00:00Z" } }, { "model":"vote.hero", "pk":13, "fields":{ "name":"宋江", "propertys":"大刀", "is_male":true, "power":3, "time_stamp":"2020-03-13T00:00:00Z" } } ] }