[原]Android打包之Eclipse打多渠道包

Android自动打包流程详细图:

[原]Android打包之Eclipse打多渠道包

步骤一和步骤二参考:[原]Android打包之Eclipse打包

步骤三:编写build.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="AndroidTouchDemo">
<!-- 指定配置文件 -->
<property file="default.properties">
</property>
<property file="local.properties">
</property> <!-- 定义工具目录 -->
<property environment="env">
</property>
<property name="platforms.target" value="android-19">
</property>
<property name="build.tools.target" value="19.1.0">
</property>
<property name="sdk.dir" value="${env.ANDROID_SDK}">
</property>
<property name="android.tools.dir" value="${sdk.dir}/tools">
</property>
<property name="android.buildtools.dir" value="${sdk.dir}/build-tools/${build.tools.target}">
</property>
<property name="android.platformtools.dir" value="${sdk.dir}/platform-tools">
</property>
<property name="android.platforms.dir" value="${sdk.dir}/platforms/${platforms.target}">
</property>
<property name="android.ant.dir" value="${sdk.dir}/tools/ant">
</property> <!--
<echo message="sdk.dir:${sdk.dir}"/>
<echo message="android.tools.dir:${android.tools.dir}"/>
<echo message="android.platformtools.dir:${android.platformtools.dir}"/>
<echo message="android.platforms.dir:${android.platforms.dir}"/>
<echo message="android.ant.dir:${android.ant.dir}"/>
-->
<echo message="android.ant.dir:${android.ant.dir}"/> <property name="android.tools.absolute.dir" location="${android.tools.dir}">
</property>
<property name="android.platformtools.absolute.dir" location="${android.platformtools.dir}">
</property>
<property name="android.platforms.absolute.dir" location="${android.platforms.dir}">
</property>
<property name="android.buildtools.absolute.dir" location="${android.buildtools.dir}">
</property>
<property name="android.ant.absolute.dir" location="${android.ant.dir}">
</property> <!--
<echo message="android.tools.absolute.dir:${android.tools.absolute.dir}"/>
<echo message="android.platformtools.absolute.dir:${android.platformtools.absolute.dir}"/>
<echo message="android.platformtools.dir:${android.platformtools.dir}"/>
<echo message="android.platforms.absolute.dir:${android.platforms.absolute.dir}"/>
<echo message="android.ant.absolute.dir:${android.ant.absolute.dir}"/>
--> <!-- 定义工具 -->
<property name="proguard.jar" location="${android.tools.dir}/proguard/lib/proguard.jar">
</property>
<property name="android.jar" location="${android.platforms.absolute.dir}/android.jar">
</property>
<property name="tools.dx" location="${android.buildtools.dir}/dx">
</property>
<property name="tools.apkbuilder" location="${android.buildtools.absolute.dir}/apkbuilder">
</property>
<property name="tools.adb" location="${android.platformtools.absolute.dir}/adb">
</property>
<property name="tools.zipalign" location="${android.buildtools.dir}/zipalign">
</property>
<property name="tools.aapt" location="${android.buildtools.absolute.dir}/aapt">
</property>
<property name="tools.aidl" location="${android.buildtools.absolute.dir}/aidl">
</property>
<property name="tools.jarsigner" location="${env.JAVA_HOME}/bin/jarsigner">
</property> <property name="channelname" value="" />
<property name="channelkey" value="" />
<!-- 渠道名:渠道号 -->
<property name="key" value="UM:aaaaaa,BAI:bbbb" /> <!--
<echo message="proguard.jar: ${proguard.jar}"/>
<echo message="android.jar: ${android.jar}"/>
<echo message="tools.dx:${tools.dx}"/>
<echo message="tools.apkbuilder:${tools.apkbuilder}"/>
<echo message="tools.adb:${tools.adb}"/>
<echo message="tools.zipalign:${tools.zipalign}"/>
<echo message="tools.aapt:${tools.aapt}"/>
<echo message="tools.aidl:${tools.aidl}"/>
<echo message="tools.jarsigner:${tools.jarsigner}"/>
--> <!-- 定义源代码及资源等输入目录 -->
<property name="in.source.dir" value="src">
</property>
<property name="in.resource.dir" value="res">
</property>
<property name="in.asset.dir" value="assets">
</property> <property name="in.source.absolute.dir" location="${in.source.dir}">
</property>
<property name="in.resource.absolute.dir" location="${in.resource.dir}">
</property>
<property name="in.asset.absolute.dir" location="${in.asset.dir}">
</property> <!--
<echo message="in.source.dir:${in.source.dir}"/>
<echo message="in.resource.dir:${in.resource.dir}"/>
<echo message="in.asset.dir:${in.asset.dir}"/>
--> <!-- 定义本地库/第三方工具库文件目录 -->
<property name="in.external.libs.dir" value="libs">
</property>
<property name="in.native.libs.dir" value="libs">
</property> <property name="in.external.libs.absolute.dir" location="${in.external.libs.dir}">
</property>
<property name="in.native.libs.absolute.dir" location="${in.native.libs.dir}">
</property> <!--
<echo message="in.external.libs.dir:${in.external.libs.dir}"/>
<echo message="in.native.libs.dir:${in.native.libs.dir}"/>
--> <!-- 定义输入文件 -->
<property name="in.manifest.file" value="AndroidManifest.xml">
</property>
<property name="in.android.aidl.file" value="${android.platforms.dir}/framework.aidl">
</property> <property name="in.manifest.absolute.file" location="${in.manifest.file}">
</property>
<property name="in.android.aidl.absolute.file" location="${in.android.aidl.file}">
</property> <!--
<echo message="in.manifest.file:${in.manifest.file}"/>
<echo message="in.android.aidl.file:${in.android.aidl.file}"/>
--> <!-- 定义输出文件目录 -->
<property name="out.gen.dir" value="gen">
</property>
<property name="out.dir" value="bin">
</property>
<property name="out.classes.dir" value="${out.dir}/classes">
</property> <property name="out.gen.absolute.dir" location="${out.gen.dir}">
</property>
<property name="out.absolute.dir" location="${out.dir}">
</property>
<property name="out.classes.absolute.dir" location="${out.classes.dir}">
</property> <!--
<echo message="out.gen.dir:${out.gen.dir}"/>
<echo message="out.dir:${out.dir}"/>
<echo message="out.classes.dir:${out.classes.dir}"/>
--> <!-- 定义输出文件 -->
<property name="out.dex.file" value="${ant.project.name}-classes.dex">
</property>
<property name="out.resource.package.file" value="${ant.project.name}-resource.apk">
</property>
<property name="out.unsigned.package.file" value="${ant.project.name}-unsigned.apk">
</property>
<property name="out.signed.package.file" value="${ant.project.name}-signed.apk">
</property>
<property name="out.aligned.package.file" value="${ant.project.name}-aligned.apk">
</property>
<property name="release.package.file" value="${ant.project.name}-release.apk">
</property> <property name="out.dex.absolute.file" location="${out.dir}/${out.dex.file}">
</property>
<property name="out.resource.package.absolute.file" location="${out.dir}/${out.resource.package.file}">
</property>
<property name="out.unsigned.package.absolute.file" location="${out.dir}/${out.unsigned.package.file}">
</property>
<property name="out.signed.package.absolute.file" location="${out.dir}/${out.signed.package.file}">
</property>
<property name="out.aligned.package.absolute.file" location="${out.dir}/${out.aligned.package.file}">
</property>
<property name="release.package.absolute.file" location="${out.dir}/${release.package.file}">
</property> <!--
<echo message="out.dex.file:${out.dex.file}"/>
<echo message="out.resource.package.file:${out.resource.package.file}"/>
<echo message="out.unsigned.package.file:${out.unsigned.package.file}"/>
<echo message="out.signed.package.file:${out.signed.package.file}"/>
<echo message="out.aligned.package.file:${out.aligned.package.file}"/>
<echo message="release.package.file:${release.package.file}"/>
<echo message="out.dex.absolute.file:${out.dex.absolute.file}"/>
<echo message="out.resource.package.absolute.file:${out.resource.package.absolute.file}"/>
<echo message="out.unsigned.package.absolute.file:${out.unsigned.package.absolute.file}"/>
<echo message="out.signed.package.absolute.file:${out.signed.package.absolute.file}"/>
<echo message="out.aligned.package.absolute.file:${out.aligned.package.absolute.file}"/>
<echo message="release.package.absolute.file:${release.package.absolute.file}"/>
--> <property name="keystore" location="release.keystore">
</property>
<property name="password" value="!@#$%^">
</property>
<property name="keyalias" value="release">
</property> <!--
<echo message="keystore:${keystore}"/>
<echo message="password:${password}"/>
<echo message="keyalias:${keyalias}"/>
--> <!--
<target>标签
一个项目标签下可以有一个或多个target标签。一个target标签可以依赖其他的target标签。例
如,有一个target用于编译程序,另一个target用于声称可执行文件。在生成可执行文件之前必
须先编译该文件,因策可执行文件的target依赖于编译程序的target。Target的所有属性如下。
(1)name表示标明,这个属性是必须的。
(2)depends表示依赖的目标。
(3)if表示仅当属性设置时才执行。
(4)unless表示当属性没有设置时才执行。
(5)description表示项目的描述。
Ant的depends属性指定了target的执行顺序。Ant会依照depends属性中target出现顺序依次执行
每个target。在执行之前,首先需要执行它所依赖的target。程序中的名为run的target的
depends属性compile,而名为compile的target的depends属性是prepare,所以这几个target执
行的顺序是prepare->compile->run。
一个target只能被执行一次,即使有多个target依赖于它。如果没有if或unless属性,target总
会被执行。
-->
<target name="-clean">
<echo>Creating output directories if needed...</echo>
<delete dir="${out.absolute.dir}" />
<delete dir="${out.gen.absolute.dir}" />
</target> <target name="-dirs" depends="-clean">
<echo>Creating output directories if needed...</echo>
<mkdir dir="${in.resource.absolute.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${in.external.libs.absolute.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${out.gen.absolute.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${out.absolute.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${out.classes.absolute.dir}" />
</target> <!--
第一步 生成R.java类文件:
Eclipse中会自动生成R.java,ant和命令行使用android SDK提供的aapt.ext程序生成R.java。
-->
<target name="-resource-src" depends="-dirs">
<echo>Generating R.java / Manifest.java from the resources...</echo>
<exec executable="${tools.aapt}" failonerror="true">
<arg value="package" />
<arg value="-m" />
<arg value="-J" />
<arg path="${out.gen.absolute.dir}" />
<arg value="-M" />
<arg path="${in.manifest.absolute.file}" />
<arg value="-S" />
<arg path="${in.resource.absolute.dir}" />
<arg value="-I" />
<arg path="${android.jar}" />
</exec>
</target> <!--
第二步 将.aidl文件生成.java类文件:
Eclipse中自动生成,ant和命令行使用android SDK提供的aidl.exe生成.java文件。
-->
<!-- Generates java classes from .aidl files. -->
<target name="-aidl" depends="-dirs">
<echo>Compiling aidl files into Java classes...</echo>
<apply executable="${tools.aidl}" failonerror="true">
<arg value="-p${in.android.aidl.file}" />
<arg value="-I${in.source.absolute.dir}" />
<arg value="-o${out.gen.absolute.dir}" />
<fileset dir="${in.source.absolute.dir}">
<include name="**/*.aidl" />
</fileset>
</apply>
</target> <!--
第三步 编译.java类文件生成class文件:
Eclipse中自动生成,ant和命令行使用jdk的javac编译java类文件生成class文件。
-->
<!-- Compiles this project's .java files into .class files. -->
<target name="compile" depends="-resource-src, -aidl" >
<echo>Compiles project's .java files into .class files</echo>
<javac encoding="utf-8" target="1.5" debug="true" extdirs="" srcdir="."
destdir="${out.classes.absolute.dir}" bootclasspath="${android.jar}">
<classpath>
<fileset dir="${in.external.libs.absolute.dir}" includes="*.jar" />
<fileset dir="${in.external.libs.absolute.dir}" includes="*.zip" />
</classpath>
</javac>
</target> <!--Execute proguard class flies-->
<target name="optimize" depends="compile">
<echo>optimize classes are put to "${out.absolute.dir}" .</echo>
<jar basedir="${out.classes.absolute.dir}" destfile="${out.absolute.dir}/temp.jar"/>
<taskdef resource="proguard/ant/task.properties" classpath="${proguard.jar}" />
<proguard>
-injars ${out.absolute.dir}/temp.jar
-outjars ${out.absolute.dir}/optimized.jar
-libraryjars ${android.jar}
-optimizationpasses 5
-dontusemixedcaseclassnames
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses
-dontpreverify
-verbose
-optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!class/merging/*
-include proguard-project.txt -keep public class * extends android.app.Activity
-keep public class * extends android.app.Application
-keep public class * extends android.app.Service
-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider
-keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper
-keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference
-keep public class * extends com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService
-keep public class * extends android.os.*
-keep public class * extends android.view.*
-keep public class * extends android.widget.*
-keep interface * extends java.lang.*
-keep interface * extends android.*
</proguard>
<delete file="${out.absolute.dir}/temp.jar"/>
<delete dir="${out.classes.dir}" failonerror="false" />
<mkdir dir="${out.classes.dir}"/>
<unzip src="${out.absolute.dir}/optimized.jar" dest="${out.classes.absolute.dir}"/>
<delete file="${out.absolute.dir}/optimized.jar"/>
</target> <!--
第四步 将class文件打包生成classes.dex文件:
Eclipse中自动生成,ant和命令行使用android SDK提供的dx.bat命令行脚本生成classes.dex文件。
-->
<target name="dex" depends="optimize">
<echo>Converting compiled files and external libraries into ${out.absolute.dir}/${out.dex.file} ...</echo>
<apply executable="${tools.dx}" failonerror="true" parallel="true">
<arg value="--dex" />
<arg value="--output=${out.dex.absolute.file}" />
<arg path="${out.classes.absolute.dir}" />
<fileset dir="${in.external.libs.absolute.dir}" includes="*.jar"/>
</apply>
<delete dir="${out.classes.absolute.dir}"/>
</target> <!--
第五步 打包资源文件(包括res、assets、androidmanifest.xml等):
Eclipse中自动生成,ant和命令行使用Android SDK提供的aapt.exe生成资源包文件。
-->
<target name="package-resource">
<echo>Packaging resources and assets ${out.resource.package.absolute.file} ...</echo>
<exec executable="${tools.aapt}" failonerror="true">
<arg value="package" />
<arg value="-f" />
<arg value="-M" />
<arg value="${in.manifest.file}" />
<arg value="-S" />
<arg value="${in.resource.absolute.dir}" />
<arg value="-A" />
<arg value="${in.asset.absolute.dir}" />
<arg value="-I" />
<arg value="${android.jar}" />
<arg value="-F" />
<arg value="${out.resource.package.absolute.file}" />
</exec>
</target> <!--
第六步 生成未签名的apk安装文件:
Eclipse中自动生成debug签名文件存放在bin目录中,ant和命令行使用android SDK提供的apkbuilder.bat命令脚本生成未签名的apk安装文件。
-->
<!-- Package the application without signing it. This allows for the application to be signed later with an official publishing key. -->
<target name="package" depends="dex, package-resource">
<echo>Packaging ${out.unsigned.package.absolute.file} for release...</echo>
<exec executable="${tools.apkbuilder}" failonerror="true">
<arg value="${out.unsigned.package.absolute.file}" />
<arg value="-u" />
<arg value="-z" />
<arg value="${out.resource.package.absolute.file}" />
<arg value="-f" />
<arg value="${out.dex.absolute.file}" />
<arg value="-rf" />
<arg value="${in.source.absolute.dir}" />
<arg value="-rj" />
<arg value="${in.external.libs.absolute.dir}" />
</exec>
<echo>It will need to be signed with jarsigner before being published.</echo>
<delete file="${out.resource.package.absolute.file}" />
<delete file="${out.dex.absolute.file}" />
</target> <!--
第七步 对未签名的apk进行签名生成签名后的android文件:
-->
<!-- Package the application without signing it. This allows for the application to be signed later with an official publishing key. -->
<target name="jarsigner" depends="package">
<echo>Packaging ${out.unsigned.package.absolute.file} for release...</echo>
<exec executable="${tools.jarsigner}" failonerror="true">
<arg value="-keystore" />
<arg value="${keystore}" />
<arg value="-storepass" />
<arg value="${password}" />
<arg value="-keypass" />
<arg value="${password}" />
<arg value="-signedjar" />
<arg value="${out.signed.package.absolute.file}" />
<arg value="${out.unsigned.package.absolute.file}" />
<arg value="${keyalias}" />
</exec>
<delete file="${out.unsigned.package.absolute.file}" />
</target> <!--
第七步 签名的文件进行字节对齐;
-->
<target name="zipalign" depends="jarsigner">
<echo>Zipalign ${out.aligned.package.absolute.file} for release...</echo>
<exec executable="${tools.zipalign}">
<arg value="-f" />
<arg value="-v" />
<arg value="4" />
<arg value="${out.signed.package.absolute.file}" />
<arg value="${out.aligned.package.absolute.file}" />
</exec>
<delete file="${out.signed.package.absolute.file}" />
</target> <!--
第八步 签名的文件进行字节对齐;
-->
<target name="release" depends="zipalign">
<!--<copy tofile="${release.package.absolute.file}">
<fileset dir="${out.absolute.dir}" includes="${out.aligned.package.file}"/>
</copy> -->
<copy tofile="${out.dir}-${channelname}/${ant.project.name}-${channelname}-${channelkey}-release.apk">
<fileset dir="${out.absolute.dir}" includes="${out.aligned.package.file}" />
</copy>
<delete file="${out.aligned.package.absolute.file}" />
</target> <!-- 使用第三方的ant包,使ant支持for循环-->
<taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antcontrib.properties">
<classpath>
<pathelement location="${android.ant.absolute.dir}/ant-contrib-1.0b3.jar" />
</classpath>
</taskdef> <!--循环打包 -->
<target name="deploy">
<echo>deploy ...</echo>
<foreach target="modify_manifest" list="${key}" param="nameandchannel" delimiter=",">
</foreach>
</target> <target name="modify_manifest">
<echo>modify_manifest ...</echo>
<echo>modify_manifest nameandchannel:${nameandchannel} ...</echo>
<!-- 获取渠道名字 -->
<propertyregex override="true" property="channelname" input="${nameandchannel}" regexp="(.*):" select="\1" />
<!-- 获取渠道号码 -->
<propertyregex override="true" property="channelkey" input="${nameandchannel}" regexp=":(.*)" select="\1" /> <!-- 正则匹配替换渠道号 -->
<replaceregexp flags="g" byline="false" encoding="UTF-8">
<regexp pattern='meta-data android:value="(.*)" android:name="app_key"' />
<substitution expression='meta-data android:value="${channelkey}" android:name="app_key"' />
<fileset dir="" includes="AndroidManifest.xml" />
</replaceregexp>
<antcall target="release" />
</target> </project>

第四步:

执行project的build即可。

上一篇:理解的javascript自定义事件


下一篇:iOS 调用拍照、选择本地相册、上传功能---未完善。