在实际项目中,往往前端和后端使用不同的语言。比如使用C#开发客户端,使用Java开发服务器端。有时出于安全性考虑需要将字符加密传输后,由服务器解密获取。本文介绍一种采用DES算法的C#与Java同步加密解密的代码。
C#端代码:(注意:DES的秘钥采用8位字符)
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using System.Globalization;
- using System.Threading.Tasks;
- using System.Security.Cryptography;
- using System.IO;
- namespace ChatDemo.util
- {
- public static class PasswordHelper
- {
- ///<summary><![CDATA[字符串DES加密函数]]></summary>
- ///<param name="str"><![CDATA[被加密字符串 ]]></param>
- ///<param name="key"><![CDATA[密钥 ]]></param>
- ///<returns><![CDATA[加密后字符串]]></returns>
- public static string EncodeDES(string str, string key)
- {
- try
- {
- DESCryptoServiceProvider provider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
- provider.Key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key.Substring(0, 8));
- provider.IV = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key.Substring(0, 8));
- byte[] bytes = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes(str);
- MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
- CryptoStream stream2 = new CryptoStream(stream, provider.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
- stream2.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
- stream2.FlushFinalBlock();
- StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
- foreach (byte num in stream.ToArray())
- {
- builder.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", num);
- }
- stream.Close();
- return builder.ToString();
- }
- catch (Exception) { return "xxxx"; }
- }
- ///<summary><![CDATA[字符串DES解密函数]]></summary>
- ///<param name="str"><![CDATA[被解密字符串 ]]></param>
- ///<param name="key"><![CDATA[密钥 ]]></param>
- ///<returns><![CDATA[解密后字符串]]></returns>
- public static string DecodeDES(string str, string key)
- {
- try
- {
- DESCryptoServiceProvider provider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
- provider.Key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key.Substring(0, 8));
- provider.IV = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key.Substring(0, 8));
- byte[] buffer = new byte[str.Length / 2];
- for (int i = 0; i < (str.Length / 2); i++)
- {
- int num2 = Convert.ToInt32(str.Substring(i * 2, 2), 0x10);
- buffer[i] = (byte)num2;
- }
- MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
- CryptoStream stream2 = new CryptoStream(stream, provider.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
- stream2.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
- stream2.FlushFinalBlock();
- stream.Close();
- return Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetString(stream.ToArray());
- }
- catch (Exception) { return ""; }
- }
- }
- }
Java端代码:
- package com.hbcloudwide.didaoa.chatserver.util;
- import javax.crypto.Cipher;
- import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
- import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
- import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
- import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
- import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
- /**
- * 密码加密解密处理工具类
- *
- * @author lee
- *
- */
- public class PasswordUtil {
- // 解密数据
- /**
- * DES解密
- * @param message
- * @param key
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- *
- * lee on 2016-12-26 00:28:18
- */
- public static String DecodeDES(String message, String key) throws Exception {
- byte[] bytesrc = convertHexString(message);
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
- DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
- SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
- SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
- IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
- cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
- byte[] retByte = cipher.doFinal(bytesrc);
- return new String(retByte);
- }
- /**
- * DES加密
- * @param message
- * @param key
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- *
- * lee on 2016-12-26 00:28:28
- */
- public static byte[] EncodeDES(String message, String key) throws Exception {
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
- DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
- SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
- SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
- IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
- cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
- return cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
- }
- /**
- * MD5加密
- * 使用org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils加密
- * http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/download_codec.cgi
- * @param message
- * @return
- *
- * lee on 2016-12-26 00:28:28
- */
- public static String EncodeMD5(String message) {
- return DigestUtils.md5Hex(message);
- }
- public static byte[] convertHexString(String ss) {
- byte digest[] = new byte[ss.length() / 2];
- for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) {
- String byteString = ss.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2);
- int byteValue = Integer.parseInt(byteString, 16);
- digest[i] = (byte) byteValue;
- }
- return digest;
- }
- public static String toHexString(byte b[]) {
- StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
- for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
- String plainText = Integer.toHexString(0xff & b[i]);
- if (plainText.length() < 2)
- plainText = "0" + plainText;
- hexString.append(plainText);
- }
- return hexString.toString();
- }
- }
C# DES加密后的字符传递到Java端获取后,可以正确进行解密。反之亦然。
BTW:Java代码中有一个方法用来进行MD5加密,采用org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils进行加密。