知乎: sqlalchemy 的 ORM 与 Core 混合方式操作数据库是一种怎样的体验?
答: 酸!
本文基于:win 10 + python 3.4 + sqlalchemy 1.0.13
基本步骤如下:
1. 绑定数据库
from sqlalchemy import create_engine engine = create_engine('sqlite:///:memory:',echo = True)
2. 建立会话
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
session = Session(engine)
3. 元数据
from sqlalchemy import MetaData metadata = MetaData(engine)
4. 定义表
from sqlalchemy import Table, Column, Integer, String, ForeignKey users_table = Table('users', metadata,
Column('id', Integer, primary_key = True),
Column('name', String),
Column('fullname', String),
Column('password', String)
)
5. 创建表
# metadata.create_all() # 方式一
users_table.create() # 方式二
6. 定义类
class User(object):
def __init__(self,name,fullname,password):
self.name = name
self.fullname = fullname
self.password = password def __repr__(self):
return "<User('%s','%s','%s')>" % (self.name, self.fullname, self.password)
7. 映射类、表
from sqlalchemy.orm import mapper mapper(User, users_table)
8. 然后,就可以使用会话对数据库进行操作
session.add(User('ed','Ed Jones','edspassword'))
session.commit()
9. 完整代码
# 绑定数据库
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
engine = create_engine('sqlite:///:memory:',echo = True) # 建立会话
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
session = Session(engine) # 元数据
from sqlalchemy import MetaData
metadata = MetaData(engine) # 定义表
from sqlalchemy import Table, Column, Integer, String, ForeignKey
users_table = Table('users', metadata,
Column('id', Integer, primary_key = True),
Column('name', String),
Column('fullname', String),
Column('password', String)
) # 创建表
# metadata.create_all() # 方式一
users_table.create() # 方式二 # 定义类
class User(object):
def __init__(self,name,fullname,password):
self.name = name
self.fullname = fullname
self.password = password def __repr__(self):
return "<User('%s','%s','%s')>" % (self.name, self.fullname, self.password) # 映射类、表
from sqlalchemy.orm import mapper
mapper(User, users_table) # 然后,就可以使用会话对数据库进行操作
session.add(User('ed','Ed Jones','edspassword'))
session.commit()