import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;

import org.apache.poi.hwpf.extractor.WordExtractor;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Demo {

    public void readWordFile(String path) {

        File file = null;

        WordExtractor extractor = null;

        file = new File(path);

        try {

            HWPFDocument doc = new HWPFDocument(new FileInputStream((file.getAbsolutePath())));

            extractor = new WordExtractor(doc);

            String fileData = extractor.getText();//此处还有很多别的方法可以使用

            System.out.println(fileData);

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}

public class RunDemo {

    public static void main(String[] dd){

        Demo d=new Demo();

        String path="/home/chyq/Desktop/我的文档.doc";

        d.readWordFile(path);

    }

}