On an infinite plane, a robot initially stands at
(0, 0)
and faces north. The robot can receive one of three instructions:
"G"
: go straight 1 unit;"L"
: turn 90 degrees to the left;"R"
: turn 90 degress to the right.The robot performs the
instructions
given in order, and repeats them forever.Return
true
if and only if there exists a circle in the plane such that the robot never leaves the circle.
Example 1:
Input: "GGLLGG" Output: true Explanation: The robot moves from (0,0) to (0,2), turns 180 degrees, and then returns to (0,0). When repeating these instructions, the robot remains in the circle of radius 2 centered at the origin.Example 2:
Input: "GG" Output: false Explanation: The robot moves north indefinitely.Example 3:
Input: "GL" Output: true Explanation: The robot moves from (0, 0) -> (0, 1) -> (-1, 1) -> (-1, 0) -> (0, 0) -> ...
Note:
1 <= instructions.length <= 100
instructions[i]
is in{'G', 'L', 'R'}
Approach #1: Math. [Java]
class Solution { public boolean isRobotBounded(String instructions) { int x = 0, y = 0, t = 0; int[][] dirs = {{0, 1}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 0}}; for(int i = 0; i < instructions.length(); ++i) { if (instructions.charAt(i) == 'R') { t = (t + 1) % 4; } else if (instructions.charAt(i) == 'L') { t = (t + 3) % 4; } else { x += dirs[t][0]; y += dirs[t][1]; } } return x == 0 && y == 0 || t > 0; } }
Analysis:
In order for the robot to stay within a circle, you need to move in a cycle. The only way you move in a cycle is if you end where you start (the origin at (0, 0)).
The minimum number of instructions you need to repeat is 4 in order to figure out if you are in a cycle.
For example, if each instruction only rotates 90 degrees, you need to repeat the instructions 4 times to possibly end where you start.
If each instruction rotates 180 degrees, you need to repeat the instructions 2 times to possibly end where you start.
If each instruction rotates 270 degrees, you need to repeat the instructions 4 times to possibly end where you start.
Reference:
https://leetcode.com/problems/robot-bounded-in-circle/discuss/290915/Python-Concise-%2B-Explanation