\(\geq x\)的条件直接减掉。
\(\leq x\)的容斥。
\(exlucas\)。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#define ll long long
void exgcd(ll a,ll b,ll &x,ll &y){
if (!b) return (void)(x=1,y=0);
exgcd(b,a%b,x,y);
ll tmp=x;x=y;y=tmp-a/b*y;
}
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){
if(b == 0)return a;
return gcd(b,a % b);
}
inline ll inv(ll a,ll p){
ll x,y;
exgcd(a,p,x,y);
return (x + p) % p;
}
inline ll lcm(ll a,ll b){
return a / gcd(a,b) * b;
}
inline ll fastpow(ll a,ll b,ll p){
ll ans = 1;
a %= p;
while(b){
if(b & 1)ans = (ans * a) % p;
b >>= 1;
a = (a * a) % p;
}
return ans;
}
inline ll read(){
ll ans = 0;
char a = getchar();
while(!(a <= '9' && a >= '0'))a = getchar();
while(a <= '9' && a >= '0')ans = (ans << 3) + (ans << 1) + (a - '0'),a = getchar();
return ans;
}
inline ll f(ll n,ll p,ll pk){
if(n == 0)return 1;
ll rou = 1;
ll res = 1;
for(ll i = 1;i <= pk;++i)
if(i % p)rou = rou * i % pk;
rou = fastpow(rou,n / pk,pk);
for(ll i = pk * (n / pk);i <= n;++i)
if(i % p)res = res * (i % pk) % pk;
return f(n / p,p,pk) * rou % pk * res % pk;
}
inline ll g(ll n,ll p){
if(n < p)return 0;
return g(n / p,p) + (n / p);
}
inline ll c_pk(ll n,ll m,ll p,ll pk){
ll fn = f(n,p,pk),fm = inv(f(m,p,pk),pk),fnm = inv(f(n - m,p,pk),pk);
ll mi = fastpow(p,g(n,p) - g(m,p) - g(n - m,p),pk);
return fn % pk * fm % pk * fnm % pk * mi % pk;
}
ll A[1001],B[1001];
// x = B(mod A)
inline ll exlucas(ll n,ll m,ll p){
if(n < m || n <= 0)return 0;
ll P = p,tot = 0;
for(ll i = 2;i * i <= P;++i){
if(!(p % i)){
ll pk = 1;
while(!(p % i))
pk *= i,p /= i;
A[++tot] = pk;
B[tot] = c_pk(n,m,i,pk);
}
}
if(p != 1)
A[++tot] = p,B[tot] = c_pk(n,m,p,p);
ll ans = 0;
for(ll i = 1;i <= tot;++i){
ll M = P / A[i],t = inv(M,A[i]);
ans = (ans + B[i] * M % P * t % P) % P;
}
return ans;
}
ll a[200];
int main(){
ll T,p;
scanf("%lld%lld",&T,&p);
while(T -- ){
ll n,n1,n2,m,ans = 0;
scanf("%lld%lld%lld%lld",&n,&n1,&n2,&m);
for(int i = 1;i <= n1;++i)
scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
for(int i = 1;i <= n2;++i){
ll x;
scanf("%lld",&x);
m -= x - 1;
}
for(int S = 0;S < (1ll << n1);++S){
int cnt = 0;
ll tmp = m;
for(int i = 0;i <= n1 - 1;++i)
if((S >> i) & 1)++cnt,tmp -= a[i + 1];
ans = (ans + (cnt & 1 ? -1 : 1) * exlucas(tmp - 1,n - 1,p) % p) % p;
}
std::cout<<(ans + p) % p<<std::endl;
}
}