能产生粒子效果的CAEmitterLayer

2022-10-20 21:38:08

下雪效果:

//

//  RootViewController.m

//  Cell

//

//  Copyright (c) 2014年 Y.X. All rights reserved.

//

#import "RootViewController.h"

@interface RootViewController ()

@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.view.backgroundColor  = [UIColor blackColor];

    // 创建粒子Layer

    CAEmitterLayer *snowEmitter = [CAEmitterLayer layer];

    // 粒子发射位置

    snowEmitter.emitterPosition = CGPointMake(,);

    // 发射源的尺寸大小

    snowEmitter.emitterSize = self.view.bounds.size;

    // 发射模式

    snowEmitter.emitterMode = kCAEmitterLayerSurface;

    // 发射源的形状

    snowEmitter.emitterShape = kCAEmitterLayerLine;

    // 创建雪花类型的粒子

    CAEmitterCell *snowflake = [CAEmitterCell emitterCell];

    // 粒子的名字

    snowflake.name = @"snow";

    // 粒子参数的速度乘数因子

    snowflake.birthRate = 1.0;

    snowflake.lifetime = 120.0;

    // 粒子速度

    snowflake.velocity =10.0;

    // 粒子的速度范围

    snowflake.velocityRange = ;

    // 粒子y方向的加速度分量

    snowflake.yAcceleration = ;

    // 周围发射角度

    snowflake.emissionRange = 0.5 * M_PI;

    // 子旋转角度范围

    snowflake.spinRange = 0.25 * M_PI;

    snowflake.contents = (id)[[UIImage imageNamed:@"snow"] CGImage];

    // 设置雪花形状的粒子的颜色

    snowflake.color = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor];

    snowflake.scaleRange = 0.6f;

    snowflake.scale = 0.7f;

    snowEmitter.shadowOpacity = 1.0;

    snowEmitter.shadowRadius = 0.0;

    snowEmitter.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0.0, 0.0);

    // 粒子边缘的颜色

    snowEmitter.shadowColor = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor];

    // 添加粒子

    snowEmitter.emitterCells = @[snowflake];

    // 将粒子Layer添加进图层中

    [self.view.layer addSublayer:snowEmitter];

}

@end

烟花效果:

//

//  RootViewController.m

//  Cell

//

//  Copyright (c) 2014年 Y.X. All rights reserved.

//

#import "RootViewController.h"

@interface RootViewController ()

@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.view.backgroundColor  = [UIColor blackColor];

    // Cells spawn in the bottom, moving up

    CAEmitterLayer *fireworksEmitter = [CAEmitterLayer layer];

    CGRect viewBounds = self.view.layer.bounds;

    fireworksEmitter.emitterPosition = \

        CGPointMake(viewBounds.size.width/2.0, viewBounds.size.height);

    fireworksEmitter.emitterSize    = CGSizeMake(viewBounds.size.width/2.0, 0.0);

    fireworksEmitter.emitterMode    = kCAEmitterLayerOutline;

    fireworksEmitter.emitterShape    = kCAEmitterLayerLine;

    fireworksEmitter.renderMode        = kCAEmitterLayerAdditive;

    fireworksEmitter.seed = (arc4random()%)+;

    // Create the rocket

    CAEmitterCell* rocket = [CAEmitterCell emitterCell];

    rocket.birthRate        = 1.0;

    rocket.emissionRange    = 0.25 * M_PI;  // some variation in angle

    rocket.velocity            = ;

    rocket.velocityRange    = ;

    rocket.yAcceleration    = ;

    rocket.lifetime            = 1.02;    // we cannot set the birthrate < 1.0 for the burst

    rocket.contents            = (id) [[UIImage imageNamed:@"DazRing"] CGImage];

    rocket.scale            = 0.2;

    rocket.color            = [[UIColor redColor] CGColor];

    rocket.greenRange        = 1.0;        // different colors

    rocket.redRange            = 1.0;

    rocket.blueRange        = 1.0;

    rocket.spinRange        = M_PI;        // slow spin

    // the burst object cannot be seen, but will spawn the sparks

    // we change the color here, since the sparks inherit its value

    CAEmitterCell* burst = [CAEmitterCell emitterCell];

    burst.birthRate            = 1.0;        // at the end of travel

    burst.velocity            = ;

    burst.scale                = 2.5;

    burst.redSpeed            =-1.5;        // shifting

    burst.blueSpeed            =+1.5;        // shifting

    burst.greenSpeed        =+1.0;        // shifting

    burst.lifetime            = 0.35;

    // and finally, the sparks

    CAEmitterCell* spark = [CAEmitterCell emitterCell];

    spark.birthRate            = ;

    spark.velocity            = ;

    spark.emissionRange        = * M_PI;    // 360 deg

    spark.yAcceleration        = ;        // gravity

    spark.lifetime            = ;

    spark.contents            = (id) [[UIImage imageNamed:@"snow"] CGImage];

    spark.scaleSpeed        =-0.2;

    spark.greenSpeed        =-0.1;

    spark.redSpeed            = 0.4;

    spark.blueSpeed            =-0.1;

    spark.alphaSpeed        =-0.25;

    spark.spin                = * M_PI;

    spark.spinRange            = * M_PI;

    // putting it together

    fireworksEmitter.emitterCells    = [NSArray arrayWithObject:rocket];

    rocket.emitterCells                = [NSArray arrayWithObject:burst];

    burst.emitterCells                = [NSArray arrayWithObject:spark];

    [self.view.layer addSublayer:fireworksEmitter];

}

@end

/* The birth rate of each cell is multiplied by this number to give the
* actual number of particles created every second. Default value is one.
* Animatable. */

@property float birthRate;

/* The cell lifetime range is multiplied by this value when particles are
* created. Defaults to one. Animatable. */

@property float lifetime;

/* The center of the emission shape. Defaults to (0, 0, 0). Animatable. */

@property CGPoint emitterPosition;
@property CGFloat emitterZPosition;

/* The size of the emission shape. Defaults to (0, 0, 0). Animatable.
* Depending on the `emitterShape' property some of the values may be
* ignored. */

@property CGSize emitterSize;
@property CGFloat emitterDepth;

/* Multiplies the cell-defined particle velocity. Defaults to one.
* Animatable. */

@property float velocity;

/* Multiplies the cell-defined particle scale. Defaults to one. Animatable. */

@property float scale;

/* Multiplies the cell-defined particle spin. Defaults to one. Animatable. */

@property float spin;

你需要知道的非常重要的细节:

CAEmitterCell的动画属性挺多的,但有点奇葩的是,必须是通过KVC设置值才行的通,而且,动画结束时的值也必须通过KVC设置才有效......

//

//  RootViewController.m

//  Cell

//

//  Copyright (c) 2014年 Y.X. All rights reserved.

//

#import "RootViewController.h"

#import "YXGCD.h"

@interface RootViewController ()

@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.view.backgroundColor  = [UIColor blackColor];

    // 创建粒子Layer

    CAEmitterLayer *snowEmitter = [CAEmitterLayer layer];

    // 粒子发射位置

    snowEmitter.emitterPosition = CGPointMake(,);

    // 发射源的尺寸大小

    snowEmitter.emitterSize = self.view.bounds.size;

    // 发射模式

    snowEmitter.emitterMode = kCAEmitterLayerSurface;

    // 发射源的形状

    snowEmitter.emitterShape = kCAEmitterLayerLine;

    // 创建雪花类型的粒子

    CAEmitterCell *snowflake = [CAEmitterCell emitterCell];

    // 粒子参数的速度乘数因子

    snowflake.birthRate = 20.0;

    snowflake.lifetime = 120.0;

    // 粒子速度

    snowflake.velocity =10.0;

    // 粒子的速度范围

    snowflake.velocityRange = ;

    // 粒子y方向的加速度分量

    snowflake.yAcceleration = ;

    // 周围发射角度

    snowflake.emissionRange = 0.5 * M_PI;

    // 子旋转角度范围

    snowflake.spinRange = 0.25 * M_PI;

    snowflake.contents = (id)[[UIImage imageNamed:@"snow"] CGImage];

    // 设置雪花形状的粒子的颜色

    snowflake.color = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor];

    snowEmitter.shadowOpacity = 1.0;

    snowEmitter.shadowRadius = 0.0;

    snowEmitter.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0.0, 0.0);

    // 粒子边缘的颜色

    snowEmitter.shadowColor = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor];

    // 粒子的名字

    snowflake.name = @"snow";

    // 添加粒子

    snowEmitter.emitterCells = @[snowflake];

    // 将粒子Layer添加进图层中

    [self.view.layer addSublayer:snowEmitter];

    // 7秒后执行

    [[GCDQueue mainQueue] execute:^{

        // 设置基本动画

        CABasicAnimation *ani = \

            [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"emitterCells.snow.birthRate"];

        ani.fromValue = @(20.0);

        ani.toValue   = @(0.0);

        ani.duration  = .f;

        // 设置结束时的值

        [snowEmitter setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:]

                   forKeyPath:@"emitterCells.snow.birthRate"];

        // 添加动画

        [snowEmitter addAnimation:ani forKey:nil];

    } afterDelay:NSEC_PER_SEC * ];

}

@end

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