前言:在导出到xls时有一些通用的元素,比如标题,列标题,内容区域,求和行,但每个xls多少有点不同,为了处理这个问题,可以使用delegate实现,这样可以把差异部分单独处理。
//为了处理计算和之类的补公式
public delegate void WriteXlsEndDelegate(DataTable dataTable, HSSFSheet sheet); //代理函数方式
public WriteXlsEndDelegate writeXlsEndDelegate=null;
/*
* 根据模板导出xls
* 数据表,文件名,模板文件名,填充开始行,原始模板里的数据表行数(不包括表头、求和行,一般要留一条示例数据)
*/
public void ExportXlsByTemplate(DataTable dataTable, string filename, string templatefile, int startDataRegionRow,int orgRowCount=)
{
HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current;
//Excel模板
string templetFileName = context.Server.MapPath(templatefile);
HSSFWorkbook wk = null;
if (templetFileName != null)
{ using (FileStream fs = File.Open(templetFileName, FileMode.Open,
FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))
{
//把xls文件读入workbook变量里,之后就可以关闭了
wk = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
fs.Close();
} }
else
{
return;
}
if (dataTable.Rows.Count>)
{
HSSFSheet sheet1 = (HSSFSheet)wk.GetSheetAt();
var rowSource = sheet1.GetRow(startDataRegionRow);
var rowStyle = rowSource.RowStyle;//获取当前行样式
sheet1.ShiftRows(startDataRegionRow + orgRowCount, startDataRegionRow + orgRowCount, dataTable.Rows.Count - orgRowCount, true, false);//从下一行开始移动 for (int i = startDataRegionRow + orgRowCount; i < startDataRegionRow + orgRowCount + (dataTable.Rows.Count - orgRowCount); i++)
{
var rowInsert = sheet1.CreateRow(i);
if (rowStyle != null)
rowInsert.RowStyle = rowStyle;
rowInsert.Height = rowSource.Height; for (int col = ; col < rowSource.LastCellNum; col++)
{
var cellsource = rowSource.GetCell(col);
var cellInsert = rowInsert.CreateCell(col,cellsource.CellType);
var cellStyle = cellsource.CellStyle;
//设置单元格样式
if (cellStyle != null)
cellInsert.CellStyle = cellsource.CellStyle;
cellInsert.SetCellValue("");
} }
string nextFirstTxt = string.Empty;
for (int i = startDataRegionRow; i < startDataRegionRow + dataTable.Rows.Count; i++)
{ IRow row = sheet1.GetRow(i);
for (int j = ; j < dataTable.Columns.Count; j++)
{
var drValue = dataTable.Rows[i - startDataRegionRow][j].ToString();
switch (dataTable.Columns[j].DataType.ToString())
{
case "System.String"://字符串类型
row.GetCell(j).SetCellValue(drValue);
break;
case "System.DateTime"://日期类型
DateTime dateV;
DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);
row.GetCell(j).SetCellValue(dateV);
break;
case "System.Boolean"://布尔型
bool boolV = false;
bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
row.GetCell(j).SetCellValue(boolV);
break;
case "System.Int16"://整型
case "System.Int32"://整型
case "System.Int64"://整型
case "System.Int"://整型
int invV = ;
int.TryParse(drValue, out invV);
row.GetCell(j).SetCellValue(invV);
break; case "System.Byte":
int intV = ;
int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
row.GetCell(j).SetCellValue(intV);
break;
case "System.Decimal"://浮点型
case "System.Double":
double doubV = ;
double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
row.GetCell(j).SetCellValue(doubV);
break;default:
row.GetCell(j).SetCellValue("");
break;
} }
}
sheet1.ForceFormulaRecalculation = true;
if(writeXlsEndDelegate!=null)//结束时是否需要进行其它处理
writeXlsEndDelegate(dataTable,sheet1);
} context.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
// 添加头信息,指定文件名格式
context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename);
context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");
context.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
context.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
MemoryStream file = new MemoryStream();
wk.Write(file);
context.Response.BinaryWrite(file.GetBuffer());
}
通常导出xls后会进行一些后续操作,比如设置公式求和,下面例子是对第L到U列设置求和公式编写方法
ClassTest npoi=new ClassTest();
//设置公式
npoi.writeXlsEndDelegate = (dataTable1, sheet) =>
{
int rowIndex = dataTable1.Rows.Count + ;
///做后补操作
};
npoi.ExportXlsByTemplate(dataTable, filename, @"/Template/xls/test.xls", );
模板示例