BOMBLAB实验总结
CSAPP实验BOMB
,很头疼,看不懂,勉强做完了。
答案是这样的:
Border relations with Canada have never been better.
1 2 4 8 16 32
2 707
7 0
9?>567
4 3 2 1 6 5
在bomb文件夹新建一个文件input.txt
,再在gdb下运行如下指令:
run < input.txt
就可以不用自己输入跑实验了。
做实验时记得一定要加一句:
b explode_bomb
防止踩雷~
phase_1
在main
函数里有这两行:
400e32: e8 67 06 00 00 callq 40149e <read_line>
400e37: 48 89 c7 mov %rax,%rdi
400e3a: e8 a1 00 00 00 callq 400ee0 <phase_1>
这就可以说明我们输入的数据放进了%rdi
里面。再进phase_1
看看。
0000000000400ee0 <phase_1>:
400ee0: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp
400ee4: be 00 24 40 00 mov $0x402400,%esi
400ee9: e8 4a 04 00 00 callq 401338 <strings_not_equal>
400eee: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax
400ef0: 74 05 je 400ef7 <phase_1+0x17>
400ef2: e8 43 05 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
400ef7: 48 83 c4 08 add $0x8,%rsp
400efb: c3 retq
第一阶段,发现需要让%eax
为0,才不会执行到explode_bomb
。然而这里好像没调用%eax
,只好去strings_not_equal
看看。
0000000000401338 <strings_not_equal>:
401338: 41 54 push %r12
40133a: 55 push %rbp
40133b: 53 push %rbx
40133c: 48 89 fb mov %rdi,%rbx
40133f: 48 89 f5 mov %rsi,%rbp
401342: e8 d4 ff ff ff callq 40131b <string_length>
401347: 41 89 c4 mov %eax,%r12d
40134a: 48 89 ef mov %rbp,%rdi
40134d: e8 c9 ff ff ff callq 40131b <string_length>
401352: ba 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%edx
401357: 41 39 c4 cmp %eax,%r12d
40135a: 75 3f jne 40139b <strings_not_equal+0x63>
40135c: 0f b6 03 movzbl (%rbx),%eax
40135f: 84 c0 test %al,%al
401361: 74 25 je 401388 <strings_not_equal+0x50>
401363: 3a 45 00 cmp 0x0(%rbp),%al
401366: 74 0a je 401372 <strings_not_equal+0x3a>
401368: eb 25 jmp 40138f <strings_not_equal+0x57>
40136a: 3a 45 00 cmp 0x0(%rbp),%al
40136d: 0f 1f 00 nopl (%rax)
401370: 75 24 jne 401396 <strings_not_equal+0x5e>
401372: 48 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%rbx
401376: 48 83 c5 01 add $0x1,%rbp
40137a: 0f b6 03 movzbl (%rbx),%eax
40137d: 84 c0 test %al,%al
40137f: 75 e9 jne 40136a <strings_not_equal+0x32>
401381: ba 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%edx
401386: eb 13 jmp 40139b <strings_not_equal+0x63>
401388: ba 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%edx
40138d: eb 0c jmp 40139b <strings_not_equal+0x63>
40138f: ba 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%edx
401394: eb 05 jmp 40139b <strings_not_equal+0x63>
401396: ba 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%edx
40139b: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax
40139d: 5b pop %rbx
40139e: 5d pop %rbp
40139f: 41 5c pop %r12
4013a1: c3 retq
还是有点疑惑,去string_length
看看。
000000000040131b <string_length>:
40131b: 80 3f 00 cmpb $0x0,(%rdi)
40131e: 74 12 je 401332 <string_length+0x17>
401320: 48 89 fa mov %rdi,%rdx
401323: 48 83 c2 01 add $0x1,%rdx
401327: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax
401329: 29 f8 sub %edi,%eax
40132b: 80 3a 00 cmpb $0x0,(%rdx)
40132e: 75 f3 jne 401323 <string_length+0x8>
401330: f3 c3 repz retq
401332: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
401337: c3 retq
我们发现%eax
是用来存储长度的,%rdi
放的是数据。顺腾摸瓜发现,分别使用了%rdi
和%rsi
两个地方的数据。然后发现在一开头有一句代码:
400ee4: be 00 24 40 00 mov $0x402400,%esi
程序在一个地方导入了一个数据,好奇去看看
x /s 0x402400
结果:Border relations with Canada have never been better.
这句话就是最终答案。
phase_2
先去瞅瞅代码:
0000000000400efc <phase_2>:
400efc: 55 push %rbp
400efd: 53 push %rbx
400efe: 48 83 ec 28 sub $0x28,%rsp
400f02: 48 89 e6 mov %rsp,%rsi
400f05: e8 52 05 00 00 callq 40145c <read_six_numbers>
400f0a: 83 3c 24 01 cmpl $0x1,(%rsp)
400f0e: 74 20 je 400f30 <phase_2+0x34>
400f10: e8 25 05 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
400f15: eb 19 jmp 400f30 <phase_2+0x34>
400f17: 8b 43 fc mov -0x4(%rbx),%eax
400f1a: 01 c0 add %eax,%eax
400f1c: 39 03 cmp %eax,(%rbx)
400f1e: 74 05 je 400f25 <phase_2+0x29>
400f20: e8 15 05 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
400f25: 48 83 c3 04 add $0x4,%rbx
400f29: 48 39 eb cmp %rbp,%rbx
400f2c: 75 e9 jne 400f17 <phase_2+0x1b>
400f2e: eb 0c jmp 400f3c <phase_2+0x40>
400f30: 48 8d 5c 24 04 lea 0x4(%rsp),%rbx
400f35: 48 8d 6c 24 18 lea 0x18(%rsp),%rbp
400f3a: eb db jmp 400f17 <phase_2+0x1b>
400f3c: 48 83 c4 28 add $0x28,%rsp
400f40: 5b pop %rbx
400f41: 5d pop %rbp
400f42: c3 retq
看到那个read_six_numbers
就是读进去6个数咯。
000000000040145c <read_six_numbers>:
40145c: 48 83 ec 18 sub $0x18,%rsp
401460: 48 89 f2 mov %rsi,%rdx
401463: 48 8d 4e 04 lea 0x4(%rsi),%rcx
401467: 48 8d 46 14 lea 0x14(%rsi),%rax
40146b: 48 89 44 24 08 mov %rax,0x8(%rsp)
401470: 48 8d 46 10 lea 0x10(%rsi),%rax
401474: 48 89 04 24 mov %rax,(%rsp)
401478: 4c 8d 4e 0c lea 0xc(%rsi),%r9
40147c: 4c 8d 46 08 lea 0x8(%rsi),%r8
401480: be c3 25 40 00 mov $0x4025c3,%esi
401485: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
40148a: e8 61 f7 ff ff callq 400bf0 <__isoc99_sscanf@plt>
40148f: 83 f8 05 cmp $0x5,%eax
401492: 7f 05 jg 401499 <read_six_numbers+0x3d>
401494: e8 a1 ff ff ff callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
401499: 48 83 c4 18 add $0x18,%rsp
40149d: c3 retq
跑到这个函数一看开头一个%18
,说明栈指针移动了24个字节,一个数据4个字节,6个数字就刚好。我就懒得看代码,猜它放进了栈里存着。
然后到爆炸前查看了一下%rsp
后32位,果然存了进去。
x /b32 $rsp
在看看这一段:
400f17: 8b 43 fc mov -0x4(%rbx),%eax
400f1a: 01 c0 add %eax,%eax
400f1c: 39 03 cmp %eax,(%rbx)
400f1e: 74 05 je 400f25 <phase_2+0x29>
400f20: e8 15 05 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
400f25: 48 83 c3 04 add $0x4,%rbx
400f29: 48 39 eb cmp %rbp,%rbx
400f2c: 75 e9 jne 400f17 <phase_2+0x1b>
400f2e: eb 0c jmp 400f3c <phase_2+0x40>
400f30: 48 8d 5c 24 04 lea 0x4(%rsp),%rbx
400f35: 48 8d 6c 24 18 lea 0x18(%rsp),%rbp
400f3a: eb db jmp 400f17 <phase_2+0x1b>
这一段,就是存了个第二个数字的数据,存了个结尾。把这个数据的前一个数据乘2,看与这个数据是否相等。相等就往前一个数据看。一直下去,直到这个数据和结尾的数据相同,就跳出循环。
所以很明显,他需要等比数列,比值是2。
由于设定了起始数据为1,那么答案就是:
1 2 4 8 16 32
phase_3
丢一段代码上来:
0000000000400f43 <phase_3>:
400f43: 48 83 ec 18 sub $0x18,%rsp
400f47: 48 8d 4c 24 0c lea 0xc(%rsp),%rcx
400f4c: 48 8d 54 24 08 lea 0x8(%rsp),%rdx
400f51: be cf 25 40 00 mov $0x4025cf,%esi
400f56: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
400f5b: e8 90 fc ff ff callq 400bf0 <__isoc99_sscanf@plt>
400f60: 83 f8 01 cmp $0x1,%eax
400f63: 7f 05 jg 400f6a <phase_3+0x27>
400f65: e8 d0 04 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
400f6a: 83 7c 24 08 07 cmpl $0x7,0x8(%rsp)
400f6f: 77 3c ja 400fad <phase_3+0x6a>
400f71: 8b 44 24 08 mov 0x8(%rsp),%eax
400f75: ff 24 c5 70 24 40 00 jmpq *0x402470(,%rax,8)
400f7c: b8 cf 00 00 00 mov $0xcf,%eax
400f81: eb 3b jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f83: b8 c3 02 00 00 mov $0x2c3,%eax
400f88: eb 34 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f8a: b8 00 01 00 00 mov $0x100,%eax
400f8f: eb 2d jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f91: b8 85 01 00 00 mov $0x185,%eax
400f96: eb 26 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f98: b8 ce 00 00 00 mov $0xce,%eax
400f9d: eb 1f jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f9f: b8 aa 02 00 00 mov $0x2aa,%eax
400fa4: eb 18 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400fa6: b8 47 01 00 00 mov $0x147,%eax
400fab: eb 11 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400fad: e8 88 04 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
400fb2: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
400fb7: eb 05 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400fb9: b8 37 01 00 00 mov $0x137,%eax
400fbe: 3b 44 24 0c cmp 0xc(%rsp),%eax
400fc2: 74 05 je 400fc9 <phase_3+0x86>
400fc4: e8 71 04 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
400fc9: 48 83 c4 18 add $0x18,%rsp
400fcd: c3 retq
有了第一题的经验,看到了这句:
400f51: be cf 25 40 00 mov $0x4025cf,%esi
就立马查看了里面放了啥,结果是:
%d %d
嗯,也就是要读两个数。
再看这句:
400f6a: 83 7c 24 08 07 cmpl $0x7,0x8(%rsp)
400f6f: 77 3c ja 400fad <phase_3+0x6a>
第一个数要小于7。
然后这段代码:
400f75: ff 24 c5 70 24 40 00 jmpq *0x402470(,%rax,8)
400f7c: b8 cf 00 00 00 mov $0xcf,%eax
400f81: eb 3b jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f83: b8 c3 02 00 00 mov $0x2c3,%eax
400f88: eb 34 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f8a: b8 00 01 00 00 mov $0x100,%eax
400f8f: eb 2d jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f91: b8 85 01 00 00 mov $0x185,%eax
400f96: eb 26 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f98: b8 ce 00 00 00 mov $0xce,%eax
400f9d: eb 1f jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f9f: b8 aa 02 00 00 mov $0x2aa,%eax
400fa4: eb 18 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400fa6: b8 47 01 00 00 mov $0x147,%eax
400fab: eb 11 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400fad: e8 88 04 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
400fb2: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
400fb7: eb 05 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400fb9: b8 37 01 00 00 mov $0x137,%eax
说明,由第一个输入的数决定%eax
的值。
再看这段:
400fbe: 3b 44 24 0c cmp 0xc(%rsp),%eax
400fc2: 74 05 je 400fc9 <phase_3+0x86>
也就是说第二个数跟第一个数的输入之后选择出来的%eax
要相同。
然后我们有7个选择,我们选2,也就是:
2 707
phase_4
贴一下代码:
000000000040100c <phase_4>:
40100c: 48 83 ec 18 sub $0x18,%rsp
401010: 48 8d 4c 24 0c lea 0xc(%rsp),%rcx
401015: 48 8d 54 24 08 lea 0x8(%rsp),%rdx
40101a: be cf 25 40 00 mov $0x4025cf,%esi
40101f: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
401024: e8 c7 fb ff ff callq 400bf0 <__isoc99_sscanf@plt>
401029: 83 f8 02 cmp $0x2,%eax
40102c: 75 07 jne 401035 <phase_4+0x29>
40102e: 83 7c 24 08 0e cmpl $0xe,0x8(%rsp)
401033: 76 05 jbe 40103a <phase_4+0x2e>
401035: e8 00 04 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
40103a: ba 0e 00 00 00 mov $0xe,%edx
40103f: be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
401044: 8b 7c 24 08 mov 0x8(%rsp),%edi
401048: e8 81 ff ff ff callq 400fce <func4>
40104d: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax
40104f: 75 07 jne 401058 <phase_4+0x4c>
401051: 83 7c 24 0c 00 cmpl $0x0,0xc(%rsp)
401056: 74 05 je 40105d <phase_4+0x51>
401058: e8 dd 03 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
40105d: 48 83 c4 18 add $0x18,%rsp
401061: c3 retq
前半段输入数字和phase_3
是一样的,读进去两个数。
看段代码:
40102e: 83 7c 24 08 0e cmpl $0xe,0x8(%rsp)
401033: 76 05 jbe 40103a <phase_4+0x2e>
401035: e8 00 04 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
这就是暗示我们,第一个输入的数字要小于等于14。
40103a: ba 0e 00 00 00 mov $0xe,%edx
40103f: be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
401044: 8b 7c 24 08 mov 0x8(%rsp),%edi
401048: e8 81 ff ff ff callq 400fce <func4>
看到这里,我们去func4
看看。
0000000000400fce <func4>:
400fce: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp # 栈指针移动
400fd2: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax # %edx 移动到 %eax (0xe)
400fd4: 29 f0 sub %esi,%eax # %eax 减一个 %esi (0)
400fd6: 89 c1 mov %eax,%ecx # %eax 移动到 %ecx (0xe)
400fd8: c1 e9 1f shr $0x1f,%ecx # %ecx 逻辑右移31位 (0)
400fdb: 01 c8 add %ecx,%eax # %ecx 加到 %eax (0xe)
400fdd: d1 f8 sar %eax # %eax 算数右移1位 (0x7)
400fdf: 8d 0c 30 lea (%rax,%rsi,1),%ecx
# %rax = 0x7, %rsi = 0, %ecx = 0x7
400fe2: 39 f9 cmp %edi,%ecx #
400fe4: 7e 0c jle 400ff2 <func4+0x24>
400fe6: 8d 51 ff lea -0x1(%rcx),%edx
400fe9: e8 e0 ff ff ff callq 400fce <func4>
400fee: 01 c0 add %eax,%eax
400ff0: eb 15 jmp 401007 <func4+0x39>
400ff2: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
400ff7: 39 f9 cmp %edi,%ecx
400ff9: 7d 0c jge 401007 <func4+0x39>
400ffb: 8d 71 01 lea 0x1(%rcx),%esi
400ffe: e8 cb ff ff ff callq 400fce <func4>
401003: 8d 44 00 01 lea 0x1(%rax,%rax,1),%eax
401007: 48 83 c4 08 add $0x8,%rsp
40100b: c3 retq
我发现,在这段程序里,我只需要让%edi
大于等于且小于等于%ecx
即可。也就是说只要%edi
== %ecx
就能直接跳过炸弹且跳出函数,让%eax
为0。很简单就能算出来%ecx
为0x7
再看这段:
401051: 83 7c 24 0c 00 cmpl $0x0,0xc(%rsp)
401056: 74 05 je 40105d <phase_4+0x51>
也就是说,第二个数以一定要是0,才可以不踩下面的炸弹。
答案就是:
7 0
phase_5
做到这的时候被教授嘲讽了好难受呀QAQ……
嗯,不管了,先贴代码:
0000000000401062 <phase_5>:
401062: 53 push %rbx
401063: 48 83 ec 20 sub $0x20,%rsp
401067: 48 89 fb mov %rdi,%rbx
40106a: 64 48 8b 04 25 28 00 mov %fs:0x28,%rax
401071: 00 00
401073: 48 89 44 24 18 mov %rax,0x18(%rsp)
401078: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
40107a: e8 9c 02 00 00 callq 40131b <string_length>
40107f: 83 f8 06 cmp $0x6,%eax
401082: 74 4e je 4010d2 <phase_5+0x70>
401084: e8 b1 03 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
401089: eb 47 jmp 4010d2 <phase_5+0x70>
40108b: 0f b6 0c 03 movzbl (%rbx,%rax,1),%ecx
40108f: 88 0c 24 mov %cl,(%rsp)
401092: 48 8b 14 24 mov (%rsp),%rdx
401096: 83 e2 0f and $0xf,%edx
401099: 0f b6 92 b0 24 40 00 movzbl 0x4024b0(%rdx),%edx
4010a0: 88 54 04 10 mov %dl,0x10(%rsp,%rax,1)
4010a4: 48 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%rax
4010a8: 48 83 f8 06 cmp $0x6,%rax
4010ac: 75 dd jne 40108b <phase_5+0x29>
4010ae: c6 44 24 16 00 movb $0x0,0x16(%rsp)
4010b3: be 5e 24 40 00 mov $0x40245e,%esi
4010b8: 48 8d 7c 24 10 lea 0x10(%rsp),%rdi
4010bd: e8 76 02 00 00 callq 401338 <strings_not_equal>
4010c2: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax
4010c4: 74 13 je 4010d9 <phase_5+0x77>
4010c6: e8 6f 03 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
4010cb: 0f 1f 44 00 00 nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
4010d0: eb 07 jmp 4010d9 <phase_5+0x77>
4010d2: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
4010d7: eb b2 jmp 40108b <phase_5+0x29>
4010d9: 48 8b 44 24 18 mov 0x18(%rsp),%rax
4010de: 64 48 33 04 25 28 00 xor %fs:0x28,%rax
4010e5: 00 00
4010e7: 74 05 je 4010ee <phase_5+0x8c>
4010e9: e8 42 fa ff ff callq 400b30 <__stack_chk_fail@plt>
4010ee: 48 83 c4 20 add $0x20,%rsp
4010f2: 5b pop %rbx
4010f3: c3 retq
咱们输入的东西存进了%rdi
。然后这一段:
40107a: e8 9c 02 00 00 callq 40131b <string_length>
40107f: 83 f8 06 cmp $0x6,%eax
401082: 74 4e je 4010d2 <phase_5+0x70>
很明显告诉我们,要输入6个数字。
这段代码:
40108b: 0f b6 0c 03 movzbl (%rbx,%rax,1),%ecx
40108f: 88 0c 24 mov %cl,(%rsp)
401092: 48 8b 14 24 mov (%rsp),%rdx
401096: 83 e2 0f and $0xf,%edx
401099: 0f b6 92 b0 24 40 00 movzbl 0x4024b0(%rdx),%edx
4010a0: 88 54 04 10 mov %dl,0x10(%rsp,%rax,1)
4010a4: 48 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%rax
4010a8: 48 83 f8 06 cmp $0x6,%rax
4010ac: 75 dd jne 40108b <phase_5+0x29>
就很明显啦,要循环6次把数据放进栈里。
注意这里:
401096: 83 e2 0f and $0xf,%edx
401099: 0f b6 92 b0 24 40 00 movzbl 0x4024b0(%rdx),%edx
4010a0: 88 54 04 10 mov %dl,0x10(%rsp,%rax,1)
这里的意思是,只看后四位的数据,在0x4024b0
中找这个数据对应的位置的字母,再放进栈中。
于是你跑到这个位置去看数据,就会发现那句金句:
(之前我就是直接复制flyers到里面去,然后奇怪了半天……)
这里还是没懂对吧,往下看到这:
4010ae: c6 44 24 16 00 movb $0x0,0x16(%rsp)
4010b3: be 5e 24 40 00 mov $0x40245e,%esi
4010b8: 48 8d 7c 24 10 lea 0x10(%rsp),%rdi
4010bd: e8 76 02 00 00 callq 401338 <strings_not_equal>
想起来之前做的实验,我猜你赶紧回去看0x40245e
存了个什么样的字符串。反正你会得到一个flyers
的字符串。
要让栈里的数据和这个字符串相同哦~也就是说要根据上面那个数组的数据,对着这个字符串确定索引。
最终你的答案应该就是:
9?>567
phase_6
这个部分真的是极其复杂……
00000000004010f4 <phase_6>:
4010f4: 41 56 push %r14
4010f6: 41 55 push %r13
4010f8: 41 54 push %r12
4010fa: 55 push %rbp
4010fb: 53 push %rbx # 传递参数
4010fc: 48 83 ec 50 sub $0x50,%rsp # 给函数腾空间
401100: 49 89 e5 mov %rsp,%r13 # r13存储栈指针
401103: 48 89 e6 mov %rsp,%rsi # rsi存储栈指针
401106: e8 51 03 00 00 callq 40145c <read_six_numbers># 读入6个数进栈中
40110b: 49 89 e6 mov %rsp,%r14 # r14存储栈指针
40110e: 41 bc 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%r12d # r12存储0
401114: 4c 89 ed mov %r13,%rbp # rbp存储r13栈指针的当前的位置
401117: 41 8b 45 00 mov 0x0(%r13),%eax # 当前指针位置放置的数据放进eax
40111b: 83 e8 01 sub $0x1,%eax # eax的数据减1
40111e: 83 f8 05 cmp $0x5,%eax
401121: 76 05 jbe 401128 <phase_6+0x34># eax要小于6,否则引爆炸弹
401123: e8 12 03 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb># 输入数据总数要1-6之间
401128: 41 83 c4 01 add $0x1,%r12d # r12 = 1, 2,3,4,5,6
40112c: 41 83 fc 06 cmp $0x6,%r12d
401130: 74 21 je 401153 <phase_6+0x5f># 当r12为6时跳出循环
401132: 44 89 e3 mov %r12d,%ebx # 将r12的数据放进ebx
401135: 48 63 c3 movslq %ebx,%rax # ebx的数据放进rax
401138: 8b 04 84 mov (%rsp,%rax,4),%eax # 将栈中的6个数分别放进eax
40113b: 39 45 00 cmp %eax,0x0(%rbp)
40113e: 75 05 jne 401145 <phase_6+0x51># 剩余5个数要都不跟第一个数当前栈指针的数相同才能不踩炸弹
401140: e8 f5 02 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb># 6个数要各不相同,且取值为1-6
401145: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx # ebx加1
401148: 83 fb 05 cmp $0x5,%ebx
40114b: 7e e8 jle 401135 <phase_6+0x41># 跳回循环起点,只要没做满6次
40114d: 49 83 c5 04 add $0x4,%r13 # r13栈指针指向下一个数
401151: eb c1 jmp 401114 <phase_6+0x20># 跳回循环起点
401153: 48 8d 74 24 18 lea 0x18(%rsp),%rsi # 将栈指针中6个数据后的指针存在rsi
401158: 4c 89 f0 mov %r14,%rax # r14的栈指针存到rax里
40115b: b9 07 00 00 00 mov $0x7,%ecx # ecx存进一个值为7
401160: 89 ca mov %ecx,%edx # ecx的值放进edx,值为7
401162: 2b 10 sub (%rax),%edx # 将rax指针中存放的数,变成7-x,放进edx
401164: 89 10 mov %edx,(%rax) # 将栈指针指向的值更新为7-x
401166: 48 83 c0 04 add $0x4,%rax # rax指针移动到下一个数据
40116a: 48 39 f0 cmp %rsi,%rax
40116d: 75 f1 jne 401160 <phase_6+0x6c># 循环更新所有的数
40116f: be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi # esi存储0
401174: eb 21 jmp 401197 <phase_6+0xa3># 跳转,163
401176: 48 8b 52 08 mov 0x8(%rdx),%rdx # rdx链表指向下一位
40117a: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax # eax+1
40117d: 39 c8 cmp %ecx,%eax
40117f: 75 f5 jne 401176 <phase_6+0x82># 找到一个与当前栈指针指向的数据相同的为止
401181: eb 05 jmp 401188 <phase_6+0x94>
401183: ba d0 32 60 00 mov $0x6032d0,%edx # edx 存放链表的起点
401188: 48 89 54 74 20 mov %rdx,0x20(%rsp,%rsi,2) # 在栈+32的位置放置地址
40118d: 48 83 c6 04 add $0x4,%rsi # rsi+4
401191: 48 83 fe 18 cmp $0x18,%rsi
401195: 74 14 je 4011ab <phase_6+0xb7># 要进行6次后才到下一阶段
401197: 8b 0c 34 mov (%rsp,%rsi,1),%ecx # 栈指针指向的第一个数存储进ecx
40119a: 83 f9 01 cmp $0x1,%ecx
40119d: 7e e4 jle 401183 <phase_6+0x8f>
40119f: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax # eax中存1
4011a4: ba d0 32 60 00 mov $0x6032d0,%edx # edx存链表起点
4011a9: eb cb jmp 401176 <phase_6+0x82># 数字要找到对应的点放
4011ab: 48 8b 5c 24 20 mov 0x20(%rsp),%rbx # 将链表起点的指针放到rbx
4011b0: 48 8d 44 24 28 lea 0x28(%rsp),%rax # 将第二个点的指针放进rax
4011b5: 48 8d 74 24 50 lea 0x50(%rsp),%rsi # 将最后一个点指针放进rsi
4011ba: 48 89 d9 mov %rbx,%rcx # 将rbx指针放进rcx
4011bd: 48 8b 10 mov (%rax),%rdx # 将rax存放的节点值放进rdx
4011c0: 48 89 51 08 mov %rdx,0x8(%rcx) # 将rdx存到rcx后继
4011c4: 48 83 c0 08 add $0x8,%rax # rax向下个节点运动
4011c8: 48 39 f0 cmp %rsi,%rax
4011cb: 74 05 je 4011d2 <phase_6+0xde># 做6次,把链表更新好
4011cd: 48 89 d1 mov %rdx,%rcx
4011d0: eb eb jmp 4011bd <phase_6+0xc9>
4011d2: 48 c7 42 08 00 00 00 movq $0x0,0x8(%rdx) # 将rdx后继置null
4011d9: 00
4011da: bd 05 00 00 00 mov $0x5,%ebp # 5进ebp
4011df: 48 8b 43 08 mov 0x8(%rbx),%rax # 链表起点第二个放进rax
4011e3: 8b 00 mov (%rax),%eax # 值
4011e5: 39 03 cmp %eax,(%rbx)
4011e7: 7d 05 jge 4011ee <phase_6+0xfa># 每一个数都要比前一个大
4011e9: e8 4c 02 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
4011ee: 48 8b 5b 08 mov 0x8(%rbx),%rbx #
4011f2: 83 ed 01 sub $0x1,%ebp
4011f5: 75 e8 jne 4011df <phase_6+0xeb>
4011f7: 48 83 c4 50 add $0x50,%rsp
4011fb: 5b pop %rbx
4011fc: 5d pop %rbp
4011fd: 41 5c pop %r12
4011ff: 41 5d pop %r13
401201: 41 5e pop %r14
401203: c3 retq
不一边看一边写注释是真的看不懂……
上面的注释也写的差不多了,这段代码主要是分几部分:
- 读入6个数,且6个数必须是在1-6之间各不相同的数,否则爆炸。
- 将所有的数都更新成与7的模。
- 按照输入顺序,将
$0x6032d0
中的链表存进栈中,要求链表的结点值要和输入的数字顺序相同。 - 将链表重新连接起来。
- 要求链表中每个节点的值的后半部分要从大到小排列。
然后可以反推了,根据这个链表的后半部分,可以得到序列:
3 4 5 6 1 2
由于要取模,所以需要输入的序列是:
4 3 2 1 6 5
secret_phase
好像我现在才知道有这个阶段,先去看看~