在按多个字段分组时执行WITH ROLLUP,MySQL返回每个组的汇总行以及总体摘要:
CREATE TABLE test (name VARCHAR(50), number TINYINT);
INSERT INTO test VALUES
('foo', 1), ('foo', 1), ('foo', 2), ('foo', 3), ('foo', 3),
('bar', 1), ('bar', 2), ('bar', 2), ('bar', 2), ('bar', 3),
('baz', 1), ('baz', 2), ('bar', 2);
SELECT name, number, COUNT(1) FROM test GROUP BY name, number WITH ROLLUP;
+------+--------+----------+
| name | number | count(1) |
+------+--------+----------+
| bar | 1 | 1 |
| bar | 2 | 3 |
| bar | 3 | 1 |
| bar | NULL | 5 |
| baz | 1 | 1 |
| baz | 2 | 2 |
| baz | NULL | 3 |
| foo | 1 | 2 |
| foo | 2 | 1 |
| foo | 3 | 2 |
| foo | NULL | 5 |
| NULL | NULL | 13 |
+------+--------+----------+
我对foo / bar / baz的汇总不感兴趣,只对整体摘要感兴趣.实现这一目标的最有效方法是什么?
我知道由于之后添加了汇总行,我无法使用HAVING.对此使用嵌套查询的最佳解决方案是,选择名称和数字是NOT NULL还是NULL都是NULL?
解决方法:
HAVING可以完成没有子查询的技巧:
SELECT `name`, number, COUNT(1) FROM test GROUP BY `name`, number WITH ROLLUP
HAVING number IS NOT NULL OR `name` IS NULL;
这会过滤掉汇总后的行,除了总计:
name number COUNT(1)
------ ------ --------
bar 1 1
bar 2 4
bar 3 1
baz 1 1
baz 2 1
foo 1 2
foo 2 1
foo 3 2
(NULL) (NULL) 13