【英语学习】翻译词汇

龙灯舞  dragon * dance

庙会   temple fair 

年夜饭  Lunar New Year reunion dinner

清明节  Qingming festival

扫墓   visit a grave

赏菊   appreciating chrysanthemum

赏月   watching the full moon

狮子舞  lion dance

植树节  lucky money

中秋节  Mid-Autumn Festival

月饼   mooncake

重阳节  Double-Ninth Festival

十二生肖  Chinese Zodiac

版画   engraving

贝雕画  shell carving

彩塑   painted sculpture

瓷器   china

刺绣   embroidery

雕刻   carving

宫灯   palace *

国画   Chinese painting

剪纸   paper cutting

景德镇瓷器  Jingdezhen procelain

木/石/竹刻  wood/stone/bamboo carving

木刻画  wood carving

皮影   shadow puppet

中国水墨画  Chinese ink and wash painting

唐三彩  tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty

辞旧迎新  ring out the old year and ring in the New Year

年底大扫除  the year-end household cleaning

灯谜   * riddle

登高   hill climbing

拜年   paying a New Year call

鞭炮   firecracker

年画   New Year painting

舞龙   dragon dance

元宵   sweet dumplings made of glatinous rice flour

元宵节  * Festival

花灯   festival *

端午节  Dragon Boat Festival

恭喜发财  May you be prosperous!

守岁   stay up late on New Year's Eve

陶器   pottery

图章   seal

微雕   miniature engraving

象牙雕刻  ivory carving

京剧   Peking opera

京剧人物脸谱  faical make-up in Peking opera

生    male character

旦    female character

净    "painted face" character

末    middle-aged male charcter

丑    clown

木偶戏  puppet show

独角戏  one-man play

皮影戏  shadow play

秦腔   Shaanxi opera

火候   heat control

切片   cut into slices

切条   cut into strips

切丝   cut into shreds

切丁   dice

切碎   mince

磨碎   grind

大/旺/武火 strong heat

中火   medium heat

小/微/文火  gentle heat

煎    pan-frying

炒    stir-frying

爆    quick-frying

炸    deep-frying

烩    stewing

太极    Tai Chi

折子戏  opera highlights

哑剧   mime

单口相声 monologue comic talk

对口相声 witty dialogue

口技   vocal imitation

说书   monologue strong-telling   

杂技   acrobatic performance

叠罗汉  making a human pyramid

特技   stunt

踩高跷  stilt walk

马戏   circus performance

除夕   New Year's Eve

春节   Spring Festival

春联   Spring Festival couplets

七夕节  Double-Seventh Day

粽子   rice dumpling

美食节  gourmet festival

中餐烹饪 Chinese cuisine

四大菜系 four major Chinese cuisine

粤菜   Cantonese cuisine

淮扬菜  Huaiyang cuisine

鲁菜   Shandong cuisine

川菜   Sichuan cuisine

八宝饭  eight-treasure rice pudding甜食 

臭豆腐  strong-smelling preserved bean curd

粉蒸肉  steamed pork with rice flour

地方风味小吃  snacks

刀工   cutting technique

熏    smoking

煨    simmering

煮    boiling

烘    baking

烤    roasting

蒸    steaming

红烧   braising

涮羊肉  instant-boiled mutton

羊肉串小摊  mutton barbecue stall

佛教   Buddhism

佛寺   Buddhist temple

佛经   Buddhist scriptures

道教   Taoism 

道观   Taoist temple

道士   Taoist priest

蛋炒饭  fired rice with egg

火锅   hot pot

八仙   the Eight Immortals

嫦娥   Chang'e

伏羲   Fu Xi

福禄寿三星  the three gods of fortune,prosperity and longerity

共工   Gong Gong (God of water)

后裔   Hou Yi

《孙子兵法》  The Art of War

《三字经》   Three-Character Scriptures

旗袍   cheongsam

中山装  Chinese tunic suit

唐装   Tang suit

孔子   Confucius

儒教   Confucianism

儒家文化 Confucian culture

孔子庙  Confucian Temple

墨家   Mohism

法家   Legalism

《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals

五经   The Five Classic

《史记》 Historical Records

《诗经》 The Book of Songs

《书经》 The Book of History

《礼记》 The Book of Rites

《易经》 The Book of Changes

四书   The Four Books

《大学》 The Great Learning

粥    congee

芋头   taro

葱油饼  green onion pie

油条   deep-fried dough sticks

豆浆   soybean milk

馒头   steamed bun

锅贴   pot sticker

花卷   steamed twist roll

包子   steamed stuffed bun

北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck

拉面   stretched noodles

馄饨   wonton

豆腐   tofu

烧饼   clay oven rolls

皮蛋   century egg

《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean

《论语》 The Analects of Confucius

《孟子》 The Mencius

《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica

《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror

《西厢记》  The Romance of West Chamber

《西行漫记》 Red Star Over China

《三国演义》 The Romance of Three Kingdoms

《水浒传》  Water Margin

《西游记》  Journery to the West

《红楼梦》  The Story of the Stone

《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio

牌坊     memorial archway

释迦牟尼   Sakyamuni

大雄宝殿   the Great Buddha's Hall

藏经楼    depositary of Buddhist Sutra

素菜馆    vegetarian restaurant

罗汉堂    Arhat Hall

观音     Guan yin

地藏     God of Earth

四大金刚   Four Heavenly Guardians

关帝庙    temple of Lord Guan

民间艺术   folk art

高雅艺术   refined art

戏剧艺术   theatrical art

电影艺术   film art

 

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