随机点名可视化界面,记录迟到人员,转exe文件

一.介绍

对于人员采取随机点名

二.代码

import datetime

import random

from tkinter import *

from tkinter.filedialog import *

name_lis = []

print(name_lis)

root_1 = Tk()

e = StringVar()

x = StringVar()

root_1.title('随机点名')

count = Label(root_1, text='输入点名的人数按回车确定')

count.grid(row=0, column=0)

enter_1 = Entry(root_1, state='normal', textvariable=e)

enter_1.grid(row=0, column=1)

enter_1.delete(0, END)

# 初始显示

Window_1 = Listbox(root_1)

Window_1.insert(0, '请载入人员名单')

Window_1.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=N + S)

Window_2 = Listbox(root_1)

for name in ['人员名单格式', '请载入人员名单', '一个人员为一行', '文本为TXT格式']:

    Window_2.insert(0, name)

Window_2.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=N + S)

print(name_lis)

def enter_chiose(a, enter=enter_1):

    text = enter.get()  # type:str

    if text.isdigit():

        if int(text) <= len(name_lis):

            count_lis = ['点名人数:', f'{text}人']

            Window_1 = Listbox(root_1)

            Window_1.insert(0, count_lis)

            Window_1.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=N + S)

            print(text)

            print(type(text))

            num = int(text)

            a = random.sample(name_lis, num)

            names_lis = ['点名名单']

            print(a)

            if a:

                names_lis.extend(a)

            Window_2 = Listbox(root_1)

            Window_2.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=N + S)

            for data in names_lis:

                Window_2.insert(1, data)

        else:

            lis_1 = ['选择人数超过范围']

            lis_2 = ['选择人数超过范围']

            Window_1 = Listbox(root_1)

            Window_1.insert(0, lis_1)

            Window_1.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=N + S)

            Window_2 = Listbox(root_1)

            Window_2.insert(0, lis_2)

            Window_2.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=N + S)

    else:

        lis_1 = ['请输入数字']

        lis_2 = ['请输入数字']

        Window_1 = Listbox(root_1)

        Window_1.insert(0, lis_1)

        Window_1.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=N + S)

        Window_2 = Listbox(root_1)

        Window_2.insert(0, lis_2)

        Window_2.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=N + S)

    enter_1.delete(0, 'end')

count_2 = Label(root_1, text='未点到人员记事本')

count_2.grid(row=0, column=2)

enter_2 = Entry(root_1, state='normal', textvariable=x)

enter_2.grid(row=1, column=2, sticky=N + S + E + W)

enter_2.delete(0, END)

def b_save(enter=enter_2):

    text = enter.get()

    time = datetime.datetime.now()

    time = str(time).split('.')[0]

    enter.delete(0, 'end')

    data = Label(enter, text=f'上次保存内容\n{time}\n{text}')

    with open('迟到人员.txt', 'a', encoding='utf8') as fa:

        fa.write(f'{time}\n{text}\n')

    data.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=N + S + E + W)

save_b = Button(root_1, text='保存', command=b_save)

save_b.grid(row=2, column=2)

enter_1.bind('<Return>', enter_chiose)

def b_load():

    fd = LoadFileDialog(root_1)  # 创建打开文件对话框

    filename = fd.go()  # 显示打开文件对话框，并获取选择的文件名称

    if filename:

        try:

            with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf8') as fr:

                name_lis.clear()

                for name in fr:

                    name = name.strip()

                    name_lis.append(name)

        except:

            with open(filename, 'r', encoding='gbk') as fr:

                name_lis.clear()

                for name in fr:

                    name = name.strip()

                    name_lis.append(name)

        Window_1 = Listbox(root_1)

        Window_1.insert(0, '人员名单')

        Window_1.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=N + S)

        Window_2 = Listbox(root_1)

        for name in name_lis:

            Window_2.insert(0, name)

        Window_2.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=N + S)

        print(name_lis)

load_b = Button(root_1, text='载入人员名单', command=b_load)

load_b.grid(row=2, column=0)

root_1.mainloop()

三.EXE程序

压缩文件下载链接:https://github.com/a568972484/Random_roll_call

exe程序在压缩文件中dist文件中

四.相关实用文档

https://blog.csdn.net/weifuliu/article/details/82826643 #生成exe文件

https://www.cnblogs.com/ruo-li-suo-yi/p/7425307.html #grid设置位置参照

https://www.runoob.com/python/python-gui-tkinter.html #菜鸟变成关于tkinter概述

https://www.cnblogs.com/jxxclj/p/9572919.html #参考案例

https://blog.csdn.net/ppdyhappy/article/details/52129612 #打开文件

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37235798/article/details/82349223 #控件