如何为CSS指定对应的Media type

One of the most important features of style sheets is that they specify how a document is to be presented on different media: on the screen, on paper, with a speech synthesizer, with a braille device(盲人使用的设备上), etc.

style sheet设置的目的,是为了描述文档如何在不同的media类型上呈现的。

Certain CSS properties are only designed for certain media (e.g., the ‘page-break-before’ property only applies to paged media).

某些 CSS property 只有在应用于某些 media 上时才有意义,比如page-break-before 属性只能应用在paged media上。

occasion, however, style sheets for different media types may share a property, but require different values for that property.

不同media类型上的style sheet可能共享同名property,但是值有所不同。

For example, the ‘font-size’ property is useful both for screen and print media. The two media types are different enough to require different values for the common property; a document will typically need a larger font on a computer screen than on paper.

比如 font-size,在screen和print media上都有效,但是值不同。

Therefore, it is necessary to express that a style sheet, or a section of a style sheet, applies to certain media types.

因此,我们使用style sheet时,至少需要为其某一部分指定适配的media type.

具体语法:

Specify the target medium from a style sheet with the @media or @import at-rules.
@import url("fancyfonts.css") screen;
@media print {
  /* style sheet for print goes here */
}
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<HTML>
   <HEAD>
      <TITLE>Link to a target medium</TITLE>
      <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" 
	 MEDIA="print, handheld" HREF="foo.css">
   </HEAD>
   <BODY>
      <P>The body...
   </BODY>
</HTML>
@media print {
    body { font-size: 10pt }
  }
  @media screen {
    body { font-size: 13px }
  }
  @media screen, print {
    body { line-height: 1.2 }
  }

media group和media type的关系

如何为CSS指定对应的Media type

SAP Spartacus里使用media type @media的例子:

// Extra small devices (portrait phones, less than 576px)
  @media (max-width: 575px) {
    .asm-bar-branding .asm-title {
      display: none;
    }

    .asm-alert {
      margin-top: 30px;
    }
  }
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