link,hover,active三种按键状态,存放三张图片
缺点:
资源只有在被使用时,才会被加载。
页面第一次加载时,会出现短暂的延迟闪烁,造成一次不佳的用户体验。
图片整合技术 CSS-Sprite 雪碧图:
将三张图片整合为一张图片,在不同的伪类中通过设置 background-position 来切换图片。
一次请求一次加载,一次加载一张图片,相当于多张图片。
优势:
- 减小资源的大小,省了颜色表
- 提高了访问效率
实例效果:
html代码:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>湖南城市学院</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/hncu.css" />
</head> <body>
<div id="hncu_header">
<div id="hncu_search">
<a href="#" id="search_btn"></a>
</div>
</div> <ul id="hncu_nav">
<li>
<a href="#">首页</a>
</li> <li>
<a href="#">新闻</a>
</li> <li>
<a href="#">联系</a>
</li> <li>
<a href="#">关于</a>
</li>
</ul> <div id="hncu_content">
<div id="hncu_left"></div>
<div id="hncu_center"></div>
<div id="hncu_right"></div>
</div> <div id="hncu_footer"> </div>
</body>
</html>
css源代码:
@charset "utf-8"; *{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
} body{
background-color: #bfc;
} #hncu_header{
width: 1000px;
height: 200px;
background-color: skyblue; margin: 10px auto 10px;
} #hncu_search{
width: 360px;
height: 180px;
background-color: skyblue; overflow:hidden;
zoom:; margin: 10px auto 10px;
float: right;
} #search_btn {
display: block; width: 93px;
height: 29px;
background-color: skyblue;
background-repeat: no-repeat; position: relative;
left: 260px;
top: 144px;
}
#search_btn:link {
background-image: url(../img/btn.png);
} #search_btn:hover {
background-position: -93px 0px;
} #search_btn:active {
background-position: -186px 0px;
} #hncu_nav{
width: 1000px;
height: 70px;
background-color: blue; list-style:none;
margin:0px auto 10px; overflow:hidden;
zoom:;
} #hncu_nav li{
width: 25%;
height: 70px; float: left;
} #hncu_nav a{
width: 100%;
height: 70px;
color: white; line-height: 70px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none; float: left;
} #hncu_nav a:link{
background-color: blue;
} #hncu_nav a:visited{
background-color: blue;
} #hncu_nav a:hover{
background-color: red;
} #hncu_nav a:active{
color: blue;
} #hncu_content{
width: 1000px;
height: 600px;
background-color: yellow; margin:0px auto 10px;
} #hncu_left{
width: 200px;
height: 500px;
background-color: green; margin-top:50px;
float:left;
} #hncu_center{
width: 580px;
height: 500px;
background-color: #bfc; margin-top:50px;
margin-right: 10px;
margin-left: 10px;
float:left;
} #hncu_right{
width: 200px;
height: 500px;
background-color: pink; margin-top:50px;
float:left;
} #hncu_footer{
width:1000px;
height:200px;
background-color:skyblue; margin:0px auto 10px;
}