Specifying the Code to Run on a Thread

　　This lesson shows you how to implement a Runnable class, which runs the code in its Runnable.run() method on a separate thread. You can also pass a Runnable to another object that can then attach it to a thread and run it. One or moreRunnable objects that perform a particular operation are sometimes called a task.

　　Thread and Runnable are basic classes that, on their own, have only limited power. Instead, they're the basis of powerful Android classes such as HandlerThread, AsyncTask, andIntentService. Thread and Runnable are also the basis of the class ThreadPoolExecutor. This class automatically manages threads and task queues, and can even run multiple threads in parallel.

4.Define a Class that Implements Runnable

　　Implementing a class that implements Runnable is straightforward. For example:

 public class PhotoDecodeRunnable implements Runnable {

     ...

     @Override

     public void run() {

         /*

          * Code you want to run on the thread goes here

          */

         ...

     }

     ...

 }

5.Implement the run() Method

　　In the class, the Runnable.run() method contains the code that's executed. Usually, anything is allowable in aRunnable. Remember, though, that the Runnable won't be running on the UI thread, so it can't directly modify UI objects such as View objects. To communicate with the UI thread, you have to use the techniques described in the lesson Communicate with the UI Thread.

　　At the beginning of the run() method, set the thread to use background priority by callingProcess.setThreadPriority() with THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND. This approach reduces resource competition between the Runnable object's thread and the UI thread.

　　You should also store a reference to the Runnable object's Thread in the Runnable itself, by callingThread.currentThread().

　　The following snippet shows how to set up the run() method:

 class PhotoDecodeRunnable implements Runnable {

 ...

     /*

      * Defines the code to run for this task.

      */

     @Override

     public void run() {

         // Moves the current Thread into the background

         android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);

         ...

         /*

          * Stores the current Thread in the PhotoTask instance,

          * so that the instance

          * can interrupt the Thread.

          */

         mPhotoTask.setImageDecodeThread(Thread.currentThread());

         ...

     }

 ...

 }