在hive的官方文档中给的例子中字段分隔符是\001,但是在他的API文档中--hive-delims-replacement ,--hive-drop-import-delims 参数中会处理的字符是\0x01,一个时8进制的1,一个是16进制的1,有这么一点差别,lz为了确认这两个是否一样故做了下面的实验
CREATE TABLE page_view(viewTime INT, userid BIGINT, page_url STRING, referrer_url STRING,
ip STRING COMMENT 'IP Address of the User' )
COMMENT 'This is the page view table'
PARTITIONED BY(dt STRING, country STRING)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\001'
STORED AS SEQUENCEFILE; |
The above statement lets you create the same table as the previous table.
In the previous examples the data is stored in <hive.metastore.warehouse.dir>/page_view. Specify a value for the key hive.metastore.warehouse.dir
in the Hive config file hive-site.xml.
--hive-delims-replacement <arg> Replace Hive record \0x01
and row delimiters (\n\r)
from imported string fields
with user-defined string
--hive-drop-import-delims Drop Hive record \0x01 and
row delimiters (\n\r) from
imported string fields
这两个参数不能一起用
元数据(中间的方格是\001,用java代码生成的)
11 QQjyyh qwqwqw 1 1111 2017/10/15 23:27:48
15 javajyyh 中文 2 1212 2017/10/15 23:39:57
sqoop import --connect jdbc:oracle:thin:@MSI:/study --username luo --password Sys_20170929 --table TB_NEWS --fields-terminated-by "\001" --lines-terminated-by "\n" --hive-import --hive-overwrite --null-string "" --null-non-string "" --fetch-size -m --create-hive-table --hive-table luoqi_test.TB_NEWS --delete-target-dir
导入之后hive的结构是
11.0 QQ|jyyh qwqwqw 1 1111 2017-10-15 23:27:48.0
15.0 java|jyyh 中文 2 1212 2017-10-15 23:39:57.0
结果,'\001'被替换成正确的字符
结论,\001可以被--hive-delims-replacement 参数替换
导出将这个符号还原?