2019.2.17日:最终安装成功,完美解决!
2019.2.16日:最终安装未成功,但是过程中排除 了几个bug,前进了几步,仅供参考。
写在最前面,yocto安装是有系统要求的,Deepin 15.8不在此Freescale SDK安装的官方适配范围内,楼主只是一时兴起,强行安装。
首先在VMware分配QorIQ Linux SDK v2.0 SOURCE.iso光盘镜像给虚拟机,会自动挂载在 /media/eric/yocto目录下。
打开terminal 执行:
-> /media/eric/yocto/install
-> cd /home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto
-> ./sources/meta-freescale/scripts/host-prepare.sh
->. ./fsl-setup-env -m t4240qds
期间会遇到如下库找不到的情况,执行下面的命令。
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install diffstat
sudo apt-get install texinfo
sudo apt-get install git
sudo apt-get install chrpath
sudo apt-get install libsdl1.-dev
-> bitbake fsl-toolchain
编译到这里,一般会提示:
ERROR: Function failed: Fetcher failure: Fetch command failed with exit code , output:
fatal: the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or '--set-upstream-to' instead. ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: /home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.--yocto/build_t4240qds/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/gnu-config-native/+gitAUTOINC+b576fa87c1-r0/temp/log.do_unpack.
Log data follows:
| DEBUG: Executing python function do_unpack
| DEBUG: Executing python function base_do_unpack
这样的错误提示,解决方法是:
修改/home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/sources/poky/bitbake/lib/bb/fetch2/git.py
runfetchcmd("%s branch --set-upstream %s origin/%s" % (ud.basecmd, branchname, \
branchname), d)
改成
runfetchcmd("%s branch --set-upstream-to origin/%s" % (ud.basecmd, \
branchname), d
修改之后,使用下面指令清除上次编译。
-> bitbake -c cleansstate fsl-toolchain
之后再执行
-> bitbake fsl-toolchain
还会继续遇到如下错误提示:
| help2man: can't get `--help' info from automake-1.15
| Try `--no-discard-stderr' if option outputs to stderr
| make: *** [Makefile:: doc/automake-1.15.] Error
| make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
| WARNING: exit code from a shell command.
| ERROR: oe_runmake failed
| ERROR: Function failed: do_compile (log file is located at /home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.--yocto/build_t4240qds/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/automake-native/1.15-r0/temp/log.do_compile.)
解决方法是:修改 /home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_t4240qds/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/automake-native/1.15-r0/build/makefile文件:
doc/aclocal-$(APIVERSION).: $(aclocal_script) lib/Automake/Config.pm
$(update_mans) aclocal-$(APIVERSION)
doc/automake-$(APIVERSION).: $(automake_script) lib/Automake/Config.pm
$(update_mans) automake-$(APIVERSION)
修改成
doc/aclocal-$(APIVERSION).: $(aclocal_script) lib/Automake/Config.pm
$(update_mans) aclocal-$(APIVERSION)
doc/automake-$(APIVERSION).: $(automake_script) lib/Automake/Config.pm
$(update_mans) automake-$(APIVERSION) --no-discard-stderr
之后再清理编译,再次执行
-> bitbake -c cleansstate fsl-toolchain
-> bitbake fsl-toolchain
又会遇到 如下报错
| Unescaped left brace in regex is illegal here in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/\${ <-- HERE ([^ \t=:+{}]+)}/ at /home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.--yocto/build_t4240qds/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/bin/automake line .
| Unescaped left brace in regex is illegal here in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/\${ <-- HERE ([^ \t=:+{}]+)}/ at /home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.--yocto/build_t4240qds/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/bin/automake line .
| WARNING: exit code from a shell command.
| ERROR: Function failed: do_configure (log file is located at /home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.--yocto/build_t4240qds/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/libtool-native/2.4.-r0/temp/log.do_configure.)
原因是 Deepin的 perl版本较新,老的正则表达式格式不识别 ,
解决方法是:修改/home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_t4240qds/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/bin/automake文件的:
sub substitute_ac_subst_variables
{
my ($text) = @_;
$text =~ s/\${([^ \t=:+{}]+)}/substitute_ac_subst_variables_worker ($1)/ge;
return $text;
}
改成:
sub substitute_ac_subst_variables
{
my ($text) = @_;
# $text =~ s/\${([^ \t=:+{}]+)}/substitute_ac_subst_variables_worker ($)/ge;
$text =~ s/\$[{]([^ \t=:+{}]+)}/substitute_ac_subst_variables_worker ($)/ge;
return $text;
}
之后,再次执行
-> bitbake -c cleansstate fsl-toolchain
-> bitbake fsl-toolchain
出现报错 :
tmplen = strftime (tmpbuf, tmpbufsize, locale_format, &tm);
^~~~~~
之类的。
这个错误的原因应该是Deepin系统的编译器版本与yocto要求的编译器版本差别太大导致的, Deepin的GCC版本试试7.6,而freescale 官方要求的经过验证的ubuntu14.04中的gcc版本才4.8,所以怀疑GCC版本过高捣的鬼。
于是降低gcc版本。
执行
-> sudo apt-get install gcc-4.8
-> sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 100
同样降低g++版本
-> sudo apt-get install g++-4.8
-> sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8 100
重新执行
-> bitbake fsl-toolchain
又出现以下报错
| Can't locate find.pl in @INC (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.26.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.26.2 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.26 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.26 /usr/share/perl/5.26 /usr/local/lib/site_perl /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base) at perlpath.pl line 7.
| WARNING: exit code from a shell command.
| ERROR: Function failed: do_configure (log file is located at /home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.--yocto/build_t4240qds/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/openssl-native/1.0.2d-r0/temp/log.do_configure.)
ERROR: Task (virtual:native:/home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.--yocto/sources/poky/meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl_1.0.2d.bb, do_configure) failed with exit code ''
估计又是perl版本搞的鬼,解决方法是拷贝一个find.pl过来
-> sudo cp /home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/sources/poky/meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl/find.pl /etc/perl/
重新执行
-> bitbake fsl-toolchain
之后再无报错 ,直到 编译完成 。
完美解决!
最后再插一嘴,Deepin系统用着正不错,最最符合中国人的Linux版本了,受够了ubuntu上慢腾腾的 firefox, 开着 360安全浏览器,微信,流畅的,我已经仿佛忘了我是在用VMware+Linux了。
参考了以下文章:
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https://www.cnblogs.com/zengjfgit/p/9178523.html
https://blog.csdn.net/bird_fly1024/article/details/81451662
http://www.cnblogs.com/zengjfgit/p/9178571.html
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安装多个 perl :
https://www.cnblogs.com/aaron2015/p/5132308.html -试了,不好用
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备 忘 :
ubuntu 14.04中各组件版本 :
perl : This is perl 5, version 18, subversion 2 (v5.18.2) built for x86_64-linux-gnu-thread-multi
gcc : gcc (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.4) 4.8.4
g++: gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.4)
make: GNU Make 3.81
python : Python 2.7.6 (default, Mar 22 2014, 22:59:56) [GCC 4.8.2] on linux2
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