1.页面为何要静态化
有利于搜索引擎优化（SEO）
使页面URL看起来更正规
真静态 的效率更高，并且更安全，HTML页面不会受Asp.Net相关漏洞的影响；
2.伪静态原理
其原理就是，在一个页面请求的执行期间将伪静态的URL重写成真实的URL路径；
3.那种条件下需要静态化
一个页面经常被访问，并且页面内容基本不变的；
所有用户访问的页面内容基本一样的。
例如：（新闻模块）
4.下面开始带领大家写一个伪静态的案例（新闻模块）
（1）先创建新闻模块数据库
T_Channels表，存储新闻类别
T_FilterWords表，存储评论的过滤词
T_new表，存储新闻信息
T_Review表，存储回复信息
（2）建表SQL语句
USE [WordFilter] GO /****** Object: Table [dbo].[T_Review] Script Date: 07/20/2014 18:27:02 ******/ SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[T_Review]( [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [body] [nvarchar](max) NULL, [nid] [int] NOT NULL, [Isvisable] [bit] NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_T_Review] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [id] ASC )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY] ) ON [PRIMARY] GO /****** Object: Table [dbo].[T_new] Script Date: 07/20/2014 18:27:02 ******/ SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[T_new]( [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [title] [nvarchar](50) NULL, [body] [nvarchar](max) NULL, [chahhelid] [int] NULL, [ntime] [datetime] NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_T_new] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [id] ASC )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY] ) ON [PRIMARY] GO /****** Object: Table [dbo].[T_FilterWords] Script Date: 07/20/2014 18:27:02 ******/ SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[T_FilterWords]( [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [WordPattern] [nvarchar](50) NULL, [ReplaceWord] [nvarchar](50) NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_T_FilterWords] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [id] ASC )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY] ) ON [PRIMARY] GO /****** Object: Table [dbo].[T_Channels] Script Date: 07/20/2014 18:27:02 ******/ SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[T_Channels]( [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [ParentId] [int] NOT NULL, [Name] [nvarchar](50) NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_T_Channels] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [Id] ASC )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY] ) ON [PRIMARY] GO
（3）字段解释
数据库名：WordFilter
表名：T_Channels
|
表名：T_FilterWords
|
表名：T_new
|
表名：T_Review
|
（4）创建项目
Common：全局公用类库文件；
WordFilter：显示层代码库；
WordFilter.BLL：BLL代码层库
WordFilter.DAL：DAL代码类库
WordFilter.Model:Model代码类库
（5）创建新闻列表： <asp:Repeater ID="news" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<li><a href=‘Article-<%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "id")%>.aspx‘><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "title")%></a></li>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
<ItemTemplate>
<li><a href=‘Article-<%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "id")%>.aspx‘><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "title")%></a></li>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
news.DataSource = new BLL.T_new().GetAllList().Tables[0];
news.DataBind();
news.DataBind();
（6）创建新闻页
<script src="/js/xheditor/xheditor-1.1.14-zh-cn.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/js/xheditor/xheditor_plugins/ubb.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/js/xheditor/ubb2html.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var url = window.location.host;
function submitForm() {
var nid = $("#nid").val();
var body = $("#pingnew").val();
$.post("http://" + url + "/Front1/ashx/postCommon.ashx",
{ nid: nid, body: body },
function (data) {
if (data == "ok") {
var valueli = body;
valueli = "<li>" + ubb2html(valueli) + "</li>";
$("#pp > ul").append(valueli);
$("#pingnew").val("");
}
else if (data == "mod") {
alert("含有审核词，等待管理员审核");
}
else if (data == "banned") {
alert("含有禁用词，请认真填写评论，文明用语");
}
else {
alert("错误");
}
});
}
$(document).ready(function () {
var nid = $("#nid").val();
$("#btnPing").click(submitForm);
$.getJSON("http://" + url + "/Front1/ashx/getNews.ashx?nid=" + nid,
function (data) {
$.each(data, function (i, item) {
var valueli = item.body ;
valueli = "<li>" + ubb2html(valueli) + "</li>";
$("#pp > ul").append(valueli);
});
});
var plugins = {
Code: { c: 'btnCode', t: '插入代码', h: 1, e: function () {
var _this = this;
var htmlCode = '<div><select id="xheCodeType"><option value="html">HTML/XML</option><option value="js">Javascript</option><option value="css">CSS</option><option value="php">PHP</option><option value="java">Java</option><option value="py">Python</option><option value="pl">Perl</option><option value="rb">Ruby</option><option value="cs">C#</option><option value="c">C++/C</option><option value="vb">VB/ASP</option><option value="">其它</option></select></div><div><textarea id="xheCodeValue" wrap="soft" spellcheck="false" style="width:300px;height:100px;" /></div><div style="text-align:right;"><input type="button" id="xheSave" value="确定" /></div>'; var jCode = $(htmlCode), jType = $('#xheCodeType', jCode), jValue = $('#xheCodeValue', jCode), jSave = $('#xheSave', jCode);
jSave.click(function () {
_this.loadBookmark();
_this.pasteText('[code=' + jType.val() + ']\r\n' + jValue.val() + '\r\n[/code]');
_this.hidePanel();
return false;
});
_this.saveBookmark();
_this.showDialog(jCode);
}
},
Flv: { c: 'btnFlv', t: '插入Flv视频', h: 1, e: function () {
var _this = this;
var htmlFlv = '<div>Flv文件: <input type="text" id="xheFlvUrl" value="http://" class="xheText" /></div><div>宽度高度: <input type="text" id="xheFlvWidth" style="width:40px;" value="480" /> x <input type="text" id="xheFlvHeight" style="width:40px;" value="400" /></div><div style="text-align:right;"><input type="button" id="xheSave" value="确定" /></div>';
var jFlv = $(htmlFlv), jUrl = $('#xheFlvUrl', jFlv), jWidth = $('#xheFlvWidth', jFlv), jHeight = $('#xheFlvHeight', jFlv), jSave = $('#xheSave', jFlv);
jSave.click(function () {
_this.loadBookmark();
_this.pasteText('[flv=' + jWidth.val() + ',' + jHeight.val() + ']' + jUrl.val() + '[/flv]');
_this.hidePanel();
return false;
});
_this.saveBookmark();
_this.showDialog(jFlv);
}
}
}, emots = {
msn: { name: 'MSN', count: 40, width: 22, height: 22, line: 8 },
pidgin: { name: 'Pidgin', width: 22, height: 25, line: 8, list: { smile: '微笑', cute: '可爱', wink: '眨眼', laugh: '大笑', victory: '胜利', sad: '伤心', cry: '哭泣', angry: '生气', shout: '大骂', curse: '诅咒', devil: '魔鬼', blush: '害羞', tongue: '吐舌头', envy: '羡慕', cool: '耍酷', kiss: '吻', shocked: '惊讶', sweat: '汗', sick: '生病', bye: '再见', tired: '累', sleepy: '睡了', question: '疑问', rose: '玫瑰', gift: '礼物', coffee: '咖啡', music: '音乐', soccer: '足球', good: '赞同', bad: '反对', love: '心', brokenheart: '伤心'} },
ipb: { name: 'IPB', width: 20, height: 25, line: 8, list: { smile: '微笑', joyful: '开心', laugh: '笑', biglaugh: '大笑', w00t: '欢呼', wub: '欢喜', depres: '沮丧', sad: '悲伤', cry: '哭泣', angry: '生气', devil: '魔鬼', blush: '脸红', kiss: '吻', surprised: '惊讶', wondering: '疑惑', unsure: '不确定', tongue: '吐舌头', cool: '耍酷', blink: '眨眼', whistling: '吹口哨', glare: '轻视', pinch: '捏', sideways: '侧身', sleep: '睡了', sick: '生病', ninja: '忍者', bandit: '强盗', police: '警察', angel: '天使', magician: '魔法师', alien: '外星人', heart: '心动'} }
};
$('#pingnew').xheditor({ plugins: plugins, tools: 'full', showBlocktag: false, forcePtag: false, beforeSetSource: ubb2html, beforeGetSource: html2ubb, emots: emots, emotMark: true, shortcuts: { 'ctrl+enter': submitForm} });
});
</script>
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="server">
<input type="hidden" id="nid" value='<%=nid%>' />
<h2>
<%=title%></h2>
<p>
<%=body%>
</p>
<div style="color: Red;">
评论区：
</div>
<div id="pp">
<ul>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<textarea id="pingnew" name="pingnew" rows="12" cols="80"></textarea>
<p>
<input type="button" id="btnPing" value="提交评论" /></p>
评论通过ajax提交和获取，有助于下一片 的页面真静态教程
public string title;
protected string body;
protected int nid;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
if (Request.QueryString["newid"] != null)
{
int newid =int.Parse(Request.QueryString["newid"].ToString());
nid = newid;
BindNews(newid);
}
}
}
protected void BindNews(int newid)
{
Model.T_new news = new BLL.T_new().GetModel(newid);
if (news != null)
{
title = news.title;
body = news.body;
}
}
（6）核心
在Global.asax的Application_BeginRequest处理请求的URL
protected void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e) {
//获取请求的URL（虚拟路径）
string url = HttpContext.Current.Request.AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath;
//用正则验证是否符合 @"~/Front1/Article-(\d+)\.aspx"
Match match = Regex.Match(url, @"~/Front1/Article-(\d+)\.aspx");
//如果符合此验证
if (match.Success)
{
//获取文章的id
string id = match.Groups[1].Value;
//控制服务器执行 下面URL
HttpContext.Current.RewritePath("~/Front1/Article.aspx?newid="+id);
}
}