知识点：

1.choice() 方法返回一个列表，元组或字符串的随机项。
语法：

import random
random.choice( seq  )

2.urlencode构造完整的链接URL
语法：

from urllib.parse import  urlencode
args= {'wd':'尚学堂'}
url = "https://www.baidu.com/s?{}".format(urlencode(args))

实例

from urllib import request
from urllib.request import urlopen 
from random import  choice
from urllib.request import  Request
from fake_useragent import  UserAgent
#传参方法1
"""
from urllib.parse import  quote
url = "https://www.baidu.com/s?wd={}".format(quote("尚学堂"))
"""
#传参方法2

from urllib.parse import  urlencode
args= {'wd':'尚学堂'}
url = "https://www.baidu.com/s?{}".format(urlencode(args))

headers={
    "User-Agent":UserAgent().random
}
print(url)
request =Request(url,headers=headers)
response = urlopen(request)
info = response.read()
print(info.decode('utf-8'))