* 用npm 安装 axios
切换到项目的根目录
npm install --save axios vue-axios
* 在vue的入口文件./src/main.js 中引入axios, 添加2行代码
// axios import axios from ‘axios‘ Vue.prototype.$http = axios
* ./src/main.js 入口文件如下:
// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command // (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias. import Vue from ‘vue‘ import App from ‘./App‘ import router from ‘./router‘ // axios import axios from ‘axios‘ Vue.prototype.$http = axios Vue.config.productionTip = false /* eslint-disable no-new */ new Vue({ el: ‘#app‘, router, components: { App }, template: ‘<App/>‘ })
* 生成数据文件./assets/data/people.json
{"people":[{"id":1,"name":"Jack","age":30,"gender":"Male"},{"id":2,"name":"Bill","age":26,"gender":"Male"},{"id":3,"name":"Tracy","age":22,"gender":"Female"},{"id":4,"name":"Chris","age":36,"gender":"Male"}]}
为什么不能直接在组件中访问 ../assets/data/people.json?
* php生成数据 (需要跨域CORS)
<?php /** * Test axios=> people.json */ header(‘Content-Type:text/json; charset=utf-8‘); header(‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*‘); header(‘Access-Control-Allow-Methods:GET‘); header(‘Access-Control-Allow-Headers:x-requested-with,content-type‘); $data = new \StdClass(); $data->people = [ [ "id" => 1, "name" => "Jack", "age" => 30, "gender" => "Male" ], [ "id" => 2, "name" => "Bill", "age" => 26, "gender" => "Male" ], [ "id" => 3, "name" => "Tracy", "age" => 22, "gender" => "Female" ], [ "id" => 4, "name" => "Chris", "age" => 36, "gender" => "Male" ], [ "id" => 5, "name" => "guanmengying", "age" => 29, "gender" => "Female" ] ]; echo json_encode($data, true);
* 启动php接口
php -S 0.0.0.0:8081
* 测试这个接口 可以用浏览器访问http://localhost:8081/person.php
或者 命令行 curl http://localhost:8081/people.php
输出:
{"people":[{"id":1,"name":"Jack","age":30,"gender":"Male"},{"id":2,"name":"Bill","age":26,"gender":"Male"},{"id":3,"name":"Tracy","age":22,"gender":"Female"},{"id":4,"name":"Chris","age":36,"gender":"Male"},{"id":5,"name":"guanmengying","age":29,"gender":"Female"}]}
* 路由文件 ./src/router/index.js
根据默认的HelloWorld照葫芦画瓢即可
import Vue from ‘vue‘ import Router from ‘vue-router‘ import HelloWorld from ‘@/components/HelloWorld‘ import person from ‘@/components/person‘ Vue.use(Router) export default new Router({ routes: [ { path: ‘/‘, name: ‘HelloWorld‘, component: HelloWorld }, { path: ‘/person‘, name: ‘person‘, component: person } ] })
* 模板文件 ./src/components/person.vue
<template> <div class="wrapper"> <fieldset> <legend> Create New Person </legend> <div class="form-group"> <label>Name:</label> <input type="text" v-model="newPerson.name"/> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>Age:</label> <input type="text" v-model="newPerson.age"/> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>gender:</label> <select v-model="newPerson.gender"> <option value="Male">Male</option> <option value="Female">Female</option> </select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label></label> <button @click="createPerson">Create</button> </div> </fieldset> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Age</th> <th>gender</th> <th>Delete</th> </tr> </thead> <!-- 循环必须指定key --> <tbody> <tr v-for="(person) in people" :key="person.id"> <td>{{ person.name }}</td> <td>{{ person.age }}</td> <td>{{ person.gender }}</td> <td :class="‘text-center‘"> <!-- <button @click="deletePerson($index)">Delete</button> --> <button @click="deletePerson(person.id)">Delete</button> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </template> <style> #app { margin-top: 10px; } table { margin: 20px auto; } </style> <script> export default { name: "person", created: function() { var v = this; v.$http .get("http://localhost:8081/people.php") .then(function(resp) { v.people = resp.data.people; }) .catch(function(error) { document.write(error.toString()); }); }, data() { return { newPerson: { name: "", age: 0, gender: "Male" }, people: [] }; }, methods: { createPerson: function() { this.people.push(this.newPerson); // 添加完newPerson对象后,重置newPerson对象 this.newPerson = { name: "", age: 0, gender: "Male" }; }, deletePerson: function(id) { // find index var index, person; person = this.people.find(function(person, idx) { var matchID = person.id === id; if (matchID) { index = idx; } return matchID; }); // 删一个数组元素 this.people.splice(index, 1); } } }; </script>
主要的变更:
created: function() { var v = this; // vue instance v.$http .get("http://localhost:8081/people.php") // xhr .then(function(resp) { v.people = resp.data.people; // bind data }) .catch(function(error) { document.write(error.toString()); }); }, data() { return { // ... people: [] // empty array. null can cause template compiling error }; },
* 浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/#/person
csdn博客中插入 emoji 会导致后面的内容失效,要重新编辑。
https://emojipedia.org/smiling-face-with-sunglasses/ 所以不要用emoji
CSDN 的这个文章丢失了, 转存到这里。
而且在csdn创建的所有标签为vue的文章也都没有了。