c# NPOI 导出EXCEL

需要引入dll文件

也可以在NuGet里面管理(推荐) 比较方便 。

c#  NPOI 导出EXCEL

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text; namespace CSR_Web.Common
{
public class NPOIExport
{
public static NPOI.HSSF.UserModel.HSSFWorkbook DoExport(System.Data.DataTable dt, string notile)
{ //创建工作簿
NPOI.HSSF.UserModel.HSSFWorkbook book = new NPOI.HSSF.UserModel.HSSFWorkbook();
//创建表
NPOI.SS.UserModel.ISheet sheet = book.CreateSheet(notile);
//自适应列宽
// sheet.AutoSizeColumn(1, true);
//标题行合并单元格
sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(, , , dt.Columns.Count-)); NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow firstrow = sheet.CreateRow();
NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICell firstcell = firstrow.CreateCell(); //表名样式
NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICellStyle styleHeader = book.CreateCellStyle();
NPOI.SS.UserModel.IFont fontHeader = book.CreateFont();
styleHeader.Alignment =NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
styleHeader.VerticalAlignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.VerticalAlignment.Center;
fontHeader.FontHeightInPoints =; styleHeader.SetFont(fontHeader);
firstcell.CellStyle = styleHeader;
firstcell.SetCellValue(notile); try
{
//列名样式
NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICellStyle styleColName = book.CreateCellStyle();
NPOI.SS.UserModel.IFont fontColName = book.CreateFont();
styleColName.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
styleColName.VerticalAlignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.VerticalAlignment.Center;
fontColName.FontHeightInPoints = ;
styleColName.SetFont(fontColName); //数据的样式、字体大小
NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICellStyle styleBody = book.CreateCellStyle();
NPOI.SS.UserModel.IFont fontBody = book.CreateFont(); styleBody.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
styleBody.VerticalAlignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.VerticalAlignment.Center;
fontBody.FontHeightInPoints = ;
styleBody.SetFont(fontBody); //创建具体单元格数据
int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count;
int colCount = dt.Columns.Count; NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow colNameRow = sheet.CreateRow();
for (int x = ; x < colCount; x++) { //将列名写入单元格
NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICell colNameCell = colNameRow.CreateCell(x);
colNameCell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[x].ColumnName);
colNameCell.CellStyle = styleColName;
} for (int i = ; i < rowCount; i++)
{
NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(i + );//数据从第三行开始 第一行表名 第二行列名 for (int j = ; j < colCount; j++)
{
//填充数据
NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICell cell = row.CreateCell(j); if (dt.Rows[i][j] != null)
{ cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString());
}
else
{
cell.SetCellValue("");
} cell.CellStyle = styleBody;
}
}
//自适应列宽
for (int x = ; x < colCount; x++)
{
sheet.AutoSizeColumn(x, true); }

            

//插入图片
byte[] bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(FileName);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(FileName))
{
int pictureIdx = workbook.AddPicture(bytes, NPOI.SS.UserModel.PictureType.JPEG);
HSSFPatriarch patriarch = (HSSFPatriarch)sheet.CreateDrawingPatriarch();
HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 100, 50, col, row, col + 1, row + 1);
//##处理照片位置,【图片左上角为(col, row)第row+1行col+1列,右下角为( col +1, row +1)第 col +1+1行row +1+1列,宽为100,高为50

HSSFPicture pict = (HSSFPicture)patriarch.CreatePicture(anchor, pictureIdx);

// pict.Resize();这句话一定不要,这是用图片原始大小来显示
}

//此处代码是将 xls文件发到页面通过浏览器直接下载到本地  可以放到 界面调用的地方
//System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
//book.Write(ms);
//Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment; filename=绩效统计.xls"));
//Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
//book = null;
//ms.Close();
//ms.Dispose(); return book;
}
catch {
throw new Exception();
}finally{
book=null;
} } }
}
  /// <summary>
///导出
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
protected void btnExport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{ DataTable dt = cmbll.getdt(); NPOI.HSSF.UserModel.HSSFWorkbook book = NPOIExport.DoExport(dt, "xxx报表");
//写入客户端
try
{
WriteClient(book);
}
catch
{ }
finally
{ book = null;
} } public void WriteClient(NPOI.HSSF.UserModel.HSSFWorkbook book)
{
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
book.Write(ms);
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment; filename=客户资料"+DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss")+".xls"));
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
book = null;
ms.Close();
ms.Dispose();
}
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