MVC 模式代表 Model-View-Controller(模型-视图-控制器) 模式。这种模式用于应用程序的分层开发。
- Model(模型) - 模型代表一个存取数据的对象或 JAVA POJO。它也可以带有逻辑,在数据变化时更新控制器。
- View(视图) - 视图代表模型包含的数据的可视化。
- Controller(控制器) - 控制器作用于模型和视图上。它控制数据流向模型对象,并在数据变化时更新视图。它使视图与模型分离开。
quotes = ('A man is not complete until he is married. Then he is finished.',
'As I said before, I never repeat myself.',
'Behind a successful man is an exhausted woman.',
'Black holes really suck...', 'Facts are stubborn things.') class QuoteModel: def get_quote(self, n):
try:
value = quotes[n]
except IndexError as err:
value = 'Not found!'
return value class QuoteTerminalView: def show(self, quote):
print('And the quote is: "{}"'.format(quote)) def error(self, msg):
print('Error: {}'.format(msg)) def select_quote(self):
return input('Which quote number would you like to see?') class QuoteTerminalController: def __init__(self):
self.model = QuoteModel()
self.view = QuoteTerminalView() def run(self):
valid_input = False
while not valid_input:
n = self.view.select_quote()
try:
n = int(n)
except ValueError as err:
self.view.error("Incorrect index '{}'".format(n))
else:
valid_input = True
quote = self.model.get_quote(n)
self.view.show(quote) def main():
controller = QuoteTerminalController()
while True:
controller.run() if __name__ == '__main__':
main()