一、centos6.5推荐最小安装。自定义添加如图两个包
二、安装cmake3.0(mysql5.7要求cmake2.9以上。cmake3.1要求gcc g++4.8以上。所以选自3.0)
1、分别执行 ./configure gmake gmake install
三、安装依赖包
1、yum install ncurses-devel -y
yum install bison-devel -y
四、创建用户和用户组
1、groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/3306
2、创建boost库
mkdir -p /usr/local/boost
下载boost_1_59_0。并解压到该目录
3、
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/3306/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/3306/mysql.sock \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/data/3306 \ 配置文件my.cnf路径
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
4、make && make install
5、实例初始化
cd /usr/local/mysql
./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/3306/data/
6、添加环境变量
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
7、配置数据库
(1)复制启动文件
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
cp bin/my_print_defaults /usr/bin/
(2)修改启动脚本 vi /etc/init.d/mysqld
(3)修改mysql的配置文件 vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/3306/data/
socket = /data/3306/mysql.sock
user = mysql
tmpdir = /data/3306/
symbolic-links=0
[mysqld_safe]
log-error = /data/3306/data/error.log
pid-file = /data/3306/data/mysql.pid
8、启动数据库
service mysqld start(密码是数据库初始化的时候随机生成的)
9、安装后的配置
登陆客户端执行命令总报错 ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
(1) SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD("new password");
(2)ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
(3)flush privileges; 刷新权限,如此重新登陆即可正常使用