全排列
问题
给定一个不含重复数字的数组 nums ,返回其 所有可能的全排列 。你可以 按任意顺序 返回答案。
示例 1:
输入:nums = [1,2,3]
输出:[[1,2,3],[1,3,2],[2,1,3],[2,3,1],[3,1,2],[3,2,1]]
示例 2:
输入:nums = [0,1]
输出:[[0,1],[1,0]]
示例 3:
输入:nums = [1]
输出:[[1]]
提示:
1 <= nums.length <= 6
-10 <= nums[i] <= 10
nums 中的所有整数 互不相同
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/leetbook/read/2021-spring-recruitment/5fku35/
解答
class Solution:
def permute(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[List[int]]:
def dfs(nums, len_nums, depth, path, res):
for i in range(len_nums):
if depth == len_nums:
res.append(path.copy())
return
if not used[i]:
used[i] = True
path.append(nums[i])
dfs(nums, len_nums, depth+1, path, res)
used[i] = False
path.pop()
if not nums:
return []
len_nums = len(nums)
nums = sorted(nums)
# 深度depth=0
depth = 0
used = [False]*len_nums
path = []
res = []
dfs(nums, len_nums, depth, path, res)
return res