java和c++两门语言对于父子类中同名函数具有不同的处理方式。
先上两段代码:
C++: class Basic
{
public:
void test(string i){
cout << "basic str" <<endl;
}
void test(int i){
cout << "basic" <<endl;
} }; class Senior : public Basic
{ public:
void test(long i){
cout << "senior 1" <<endl;
} }; int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
// insert code here...
std::cout << "Hello, World!\n"; Senior ps;
ps.test();
string str("c");
ps.test(str);
return ;
} //输出结果
编译错误,提示No viable conversion from 'string' (aka 'basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> >') to 'long' 修改标红的代码--> ps.Basic::test(str) 则可以编译成功,并输出预期的结果 senior 1 basic str
public class Basic{
public int testException(int val) {
try{
int j = 3/1;
return j;
}
catch(Exception e){
return -1;
}
}
public String testException(String val) {
try{
return new String("ac");
}
catch(Exception e){
return new String("bc");
}
} }; public class Senior extends Basic{
public Long testException(Long val) {
try{
return (long) 9;
}
catch(Exception e){
return (long) 7;
}
}
} public static void main(String args[]) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SecurityException, Exception{
// 向控制台输出信息 Senior ba = new Senior();
System.out.println("basic:" + ba.testException(2));
System.out.println("basic:" + ba.testException("123"));
}
} 输出结果 basic:3 basic:ac
比较这个例子中的不同,原因是java语言中父类和子类的同名函数做的是重载处理,而C++中是隐藏父类中的函数,如果需要调用父类中同名函数,需要显式指定调用(通过class::funtion_name)。