c++封装链表实现-->学生信息管理分析系统

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//class.h 头文件
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>            //实现setw()宽字节输出
using namespace std;
 
 
class stuDate
{
public:
        struct student
        {
            string name;       //姓名   
            string sex;            //性别
            int id;
            float eng,math,chinese,c,sum;
            struct student *next;
        };
};
 
 
class stuList :public stuDate
{
private:
    int num;       //人数
    struct student *head;
public:
    stuList();
    void _creat();
    void _print();
    void _sort();
};
 
stuList::stuList()
{
    this->head=NULL;
    this->num=0;
}
 
void stuList::_creat()
{
    char res = 'Y';
    struct student *p1,*p2;
    p1=p2=new struct student;
    while(res=='Y' || res == 'y')
    {
        if(this->head == NULL)
        {
            this->head=p1;
            p1->id=0;
        }
        else
        {
            p2->next=p1;
        }
        cout<<"Name:";
        cin>>p1->name;
        cout<<"Sex:";
        cin>>p1->sex;
        cout<<"Chinese:";
        cin>>p1->chinese;
        cout<<"Math:";
        cin>>p1->math;
        cout<<"English:";
        cin>>p1->eng;
        cout<<"C语言:";
        cin>>p1->c;
        p1->id=this->num+1;
        p1->sum=p1->chinese+p1->math+p1->eng+p1->c;
        this->num++;
        p2=p1;
        p1=new struct student;
        cout<<"\n是否继续输入(Y/N):";
        cin>>res;
        if(res =='N'|| res == 'n')
            break;
    }
    p2->next=NULL;
}
 
void stuList::_print()
{
    struct student *temp;
    temp=this->head;
    cout<<"id"<<setw(5)<<"name"<<setw(5)<<"sex"<<setw(10)<<"Chinese"<<setw(5)
        <<"Math"<<setw(8)<<"English"<<setw(5)<<"C"<<setw(5)<<"Sum"<<endl;
    for(int i=0;i<this->num;i++)
    {
        cout<<temp->id<<setw(5)<<temp->name<<setw(5)<<temp->sex<<setw(5)<<temp->chinese<<setw(5)
            <<temp->math<<setw(5)<<temp->eng<<setw(5)<<temp->c<<setw(5)<<temp->sum<<endl;
        temp=temp->next;
    }
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"------------------------------------------------------------总人数:"<<this->num;
    cout<<endl;
}
 
void stuList::_sort()
{
    struct student *first;            /*排列后有序链的表头指针*/
    struct student *tail;             /*排列后有序链的表尾指针*/
    struct student *p_max;               
    struct student *max;
    struct student *p;
    p=this->head;
    if(this->head!=NULL)
    {
        first=NULL;
            while (head != NULL)
            {
                for (p=this->head,max=this->head; p->next!=NULL; p=p->next)
                {
                    if (p->next->sum > max->sum)         //以总分排序
                    {
                        p_max=p;
                        max=p->next;
                    }
                }
                if(first==NULL)
                {
                    first=max;
                    tail=max;
                }
                else
                {
                    tail->next=max;
                    tail=max;
                }
                if(max==this->head)
                {
                    this->head=this->head->next;
                }
                else
                {
                    p_max->next=max->next;
                }
            }
            if(first!=NULL)
            {
                tail->next=NULL;
            }
            cout<<"id"<<setw(5)<<"name"<<setw(5)<<"sex"<<setw(10)<<"Chinese"<<setw(5)
                <<"Math"<<setw(8)<<"English"<<setw(5)<<"C"<<setw(5)<<"Sum"<<endl;
            for(int i=0;i<this->num;i++)
            {
                cout<<first->id<<setw(5)<<first->name<<setw(5)<<first->sex<<setw(5)<<first->chinese<<setw(5)
                    <<first->math<<setw(5)<<first->eng<<setw(5)<<first->c<<setw(5)<<first->sum<<endl;
                first=first->next;
            }
    }
}
 
 
 
//stu.cpp    调用class。h
#include "class.h"
int main()
{
    stuList A;
    A._creat();
    A._print();
    A._sort();
    return 0;
}


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