交叉连接返回的结果是被连接的两个表中所有数据行的笛卡尔积。需要注意的是,交叉连接产生的结果是笛卡尔积,并没有实际应用的意义。
例如,班级表中有3个字段,4条记录,学生表中有5个字段,10条记录,那么交叉连接后的笛卡尔积就等于4*10条记录数,每条记录中含有3+5个字段。
语法
1 SELECT 查询字段 FROM 表1 CROSS JOIN 表2;
CROSS JOIN用于连接两个要查询的表。
2.准备
1 CREATE DATABASE mahaiwuji; 2 USE mahaiwuji; 3 4 CREATE TABLE grade( 5 gid INT(4) PRIMARY KEY, 6 gname VARCHAR(36), 7 tehcher VARCHAR(36) 8 ) ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8; 9 10 INSERT INTO grade VALUES (1,‘一班‘,‘一班老师‘); 11 INSERT INTO grade VALUES (2,‘二班‘,‘二班老师‘); 12 INSERT INTO grade VALUES (3,‘三班‘,‘三班老师‘); 13 INSERT INTO grade VALUES (4,‘四班‘,‘四班老师‘); 14 15 CREATE TABLE student( 16 sid INT(4) PRIMARY KEY, 17 sname VARCHAR(36), 18 sex VARCHAR(10), 19 score FLOAT, 20 height FLOAT 21 ) ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8; 22 23 INSERT INTO student VALUES (1,‘a1‘,‘男‘,95.6,172.5); 24 INSERT INTO student VALUES (2,‘a2‘,‘女‘,84.6,172.5); 25 INSERT INTO student VALUES (3,‘a3‘,‘男‘,94.6,172.5); 26 INSERT INTO student VALUES (4,‘a4‘,‘女‘,95.6,172.5); 27 INSERT INTO student VALUES (5,‘a5‘,‘男‘,55.6,172.5); 28 INSERT INTO student VALUES (6,‘a6‘,‘女‘,25.6,172.5); 29 INSERT INTO student VALUES (7,‘a7‘,‘男‘,35.6,172.5); 30 INSERT INTO student VALUES (8,‘a8‘,‘女‘,89.6,172.5); 31 INSERT INTO student VALUES (9,‘a9‘,‘男‘,95.6,172.5); 32 INSERT INTO student VALUES (10,‘a10‘,‘男‘,95.6,172.5);
1 SELECT * FROM grade CROSS JOIN student;