【信管笔记】信息管理与信息系统-英语二-00015,读书笔记+知识点整理,2021-04-10

【The calendar year true topic composition && Over the years the conposition】
1.Memorize fifty words a day
2.Do a set of real exams every day
3.Recite a composition every day

●2020-10 An Unforgettable Holiday
An English newpaper is holding An essay calling activity entitled“An Unforgettable Holiday”的征文活动。
1.哪一个假期令你难忘 which vacation is unforgettable for you
2.为什么令你难忘 why is it memorable
    An unforgettable holiday
    Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year .
    In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .
    In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .
    Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .
    They can also get some money from their parents.This money is given to children for good luck .
    People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .
    The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes”.
    People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .
    难忘的假期
    春节是中国最重要的节日。它是为了庆祝农历新年。在春节前的晚上,一家人聚在一起吃大餐。在许多地方人们喜欢放鞭炮。饺子是最传统的食物。
    孩子们非常喜欢这个节日,因为他们可以吃美味的食物和穿新衣服。他们还可以从他们的朋友那里得到一些钱父母。
    这个钱给孩子是为了好运。人们把新年卷轴贴在墙上是为了好运。
    春节大约持续15天,人们走亲访友时都会说“祝你万事如意”,人们过春节,在这期间可以好好休息。

●2020-08 Spring is Coming
An english newpaper is holding An essay calling activity entitled “Spring is Coming”的征文活动。请你根据
1.简要描写春天的景象 briefly describe the scene spring
2.介绍人们在春天里的各种活动 introducing various activities of people in spring
    Spring is coming.What a nice season!The weather is getting warmer and warmer.The flowers are coming out.
    How beautiful the world is!Look around,the sky is blue and the leaves on the trees are turning green.
    The sun is shining brightly and the air is so fresh,now everyone takes off his warm coat and is more active than before.
    We all have good feelings.I must say,be careful not to catch cold again.
    A good beginning is half done and it’s the first season in the year.
    We must make the best use of our time and catch every second to work and study.Do you think so?
    春天来了来了。什么一个美好的季节!天气越来越暖和更暖和。天气更暖和花开了出去。怎么走世界是美丽的!
    看看四周,天空是蓝色的,树上的叶子在转绿色。绿色阳光明媚,空气清新,现在每个人都脱下温暖的外套,比平时更活跃以前。
    我们所有人都有好的感觉。我必须说,小心别再感冒了。好的开始是成功的一半,这是新赛季的第一季一年。
    我们必须使最好利用我们的时间,抓紧每一秒去工作和工作学习。做什么你这么认为?

●2019-10 Green Transportation
An english newspaper is holding essay calling activity entitled “Green Transportation”的征文活动, 请
1.你怎样理解绿色出行 how do you understand green travel
2.你会选择哪种绿色出行方式 which kind of travel would you choose
3.给出理由 give reasons for your answer
    At present, with the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the topic of green transportation has attracted more and more attention.
    The reason is that the increase of private cars has brought more and more serious air pollution and traffic jams in our city, especially in the rush hour.
    Therefore I think it’s time to promote the green transportation. In my opinion, first and foremost, we’d better not travel by car unless it’s necessary.
    In addition, people should be encouraged to choose the public transport. They can take a bus or the light rail.
    They can even go by underground.
    These ways of travel can save energy and reduce air pollution .They can also improve the traffic condition.
    Last but not least, we should choose to walk or ride a bicycle if we don’t go far away.
    Travelling on foot or by bike provide us with a chance to make us stronger and healthier.
    In a word , I believe that we can improve the environment as well as our traffic condition if we all choose the green transportation.
    目前,随着人们环保意识的增强,绿色交通的话题越来越受到人们的关注。原因是私家车的增加给我市带来了越来越严重的空气污染和交通堵塞,特别是在交通高峰期。
    因此,我认为是时候提倡绿色交通了。在我看来,首先,除非有必要,我们最好不要开车旅行。此外,应鼓励人们选择公共交通工具。他们可以乘公共汽车或轻轨。他们甚至可以乘地铁。这些出行方式可以节约能源,减少空气污染,还可以改善交通状况。最后但并非最不重要的是,如果我们不走远的话,我们应该选择步行或骑自行车。步行或骑自行车旅行给我们提供了一个使我们更强壮、更健康的机会。
    总之,我相信如果我们都选择绿色交通,我们可以改善环境和交通状况。

    Green Travel
    Recently the topic of green travel has been widely debated which has aroused public attention and has been more and more popular with people.
    To some extent,it has become a fashion.Undoubtedly,green travel has a pround impact on both enviroment and social,for its significance cannot be denied.
    Green travel,especially public transport,makes a positive contribution to the environment and society.
    On one hand,public transport has the potential to reduce transport CO 2 emissions,which is a major contributor to local air pollution and smog.
    In this sense,green travel makes the environment clean and gives people a healthy living environment.
    On the other hand,public transport plays an important role in reducing the social costs of transport include traffic jam and time taken away from the family while commuting and vulnerability to fuel price increases.
    We have only one world we can live in.I hope through green travel can we protect the enviroment and save resources.
    In my opinion,no matter where we go,we are supposed to choose green travel.
    If you are near to the place which you go to,you can go there on foot or by bicycle.
    In this way can we protect our environmen and keep fit.
    If you are far away from it,you can choose going there by bus or by taxi with your friends.
    绿色出行
    最近,绿色出行的话题展开了广泛的讨论已经引起了公众的注意,已越来越受到人们的欢迎。在某种程度上,它已经成为一种时尚。毫无疑问,绿色旅游对环境和社会的一个冲击,其意义不可否认。
    绿色出行,特别是公共交通,对环境和社会做出积极贡献。一方面,公共交通具有减少运输CO 2排放的潜力,这是当地的空气污染和烟雾的主要因素。在这个意义上,绿色旅游使环境清洁,给人们一个健康的生活环境。另一方面,公共交通中发挥着重要的作用,降低运输的社会成本包括交通堵塞和时间远离家人而通勤和脆弱性燃料价格上涨。
    我们只有一个世界,我们可以活在。我希望通过绿色旅游我们可以保护环境和节约资源。在我看来,不管我们走到哪里,我们都应该选择绿色出行。如果你在你所去的地方,你可以步行或骑自行车去那里。这样我们才能保护我们的环境,保持健康。如果你远离它,你可以选择乘坐公共汽车或出租车去与你的朋友。

●2018-10 Let's Save Water
An english newspaper is holding essay calling avtivity entitled “Let's Save Water”的征文活动。
1.为什么要节约用水 (why should we save water)
2.我们应如何节约用水(how should we save water)
    Water is very important to us in our life .We can't live without water .
    We use water to do many things .If there is no water , we will have no water to drink and wash .
    Although about 70 percent of the earth's surface is covered with water,there are many places in the world still running out of water.
    So we should make good use of water on earth.
    However , people sometimes waste water .Let's save water together !We mustn 't play water games .
    We can take a shower instead of a bath . We must fix the dripping tap .We promise to save water .
    l think if everyone does his best ,water will be better and better !
    Home has only one, the Earth cannot be cloned. Let us do it yourself, start from little things, make our homes more beautiful!
    水在我们的生活中是非常重要的。没有水我们就不能生活。我们用水做很多事情。如果没有水,我们就没有水喝和洗。
    尽管地球表面约70%被水覆盖,但世界上仍有许多地方水资源短缺水。那么我们应该好好利用地球上的水。
    然而,人们有时会浪费水。让我们一起节约用水吧!我们不能玩水上游戏。我们可以洗澡而不是洗澡。我们必须修理滴水的水龙头。我们保证节约用水。
    我想如果每个人都尽力而为,水会越来越好!
    家只有一个,地球无法克隆。让我们自己动手,从小事做起,让我们的家更加美丽!

●2018-04 邀请朋友聚会_电子邮件
假如你将准备举办一次周末小聚会, 准备邀请你的英国朋友Tom参加。(if you going to have a small party on the weekend,you are going to invite your English friends Tom)
请给他写一封英文电子邮件,内容包括:(please write him an English email.The content includes:)
1.活动主题:为Lucy举办生日晚会(activity theme:hold a birthday party for lucy)
2.时间、地点(time and place)
3.询问Tom能否参加(ask tom if he can attend)
4.请以LiKe署名(please sign name with like)
    Dear Tom,
      I am writing this email to invite you to join Lucy’s birthday party(our weekend party).
      The day of October 20th will be Lucy’s l8th birthday.
        We’re going to hold a party in Lucy’s house(at my house) this Saturday evening.
        Many of our good friends and classmates are coming. We will have a big dinner together.
        After that we will sing, dance and play games.
        The party will last for three hours, from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. I really hope you can come and join us.
        Our friends and classmates will be very happy to have you with us.
        I'm sure we will have a lot of fun together.
      Please let me know whether you could come or not. I'm looking forward to your early reply.
      Best wishes,
        Li Ke
    亲爱的汤姆,
        我写这封邮件是想邀请你参加露西的生日聚会(我们的周末聚会)。
        10月20日是露西的18岁生日。这个星期六晚上我们要在露西家(我家)举行一个聚会。我们的许多好朋友和同学都来了。我们将一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
        之后我们将唱歌,跳舞和玩游戏。晚会将持续三个小时,从晚上7点到10点。我真的希望你能来参加我们。我们的朋友和同学会很高兴有你和我们在一起。
        我相信我们在一起会很开心的。
        请告诉我你能不能来。我期待着你的早日答复。
        最美好的祝福,
        李可

●2017-04 社区义工(volunteer)感想
假设你暑假参加了你所在社区组织的义工(volunteer) 活动。(Suppose you participate in a volunteer program at your community organization over the summer)
请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封英文电子邮件, 与他分享你的感想,内容包括:(please write an english e-mail to your American friend Tom,share your feeling with him,content contains)
1.你做了什么义工工作(what volunteer work did you do)
2.你认为做义工的意义是什么(what do you think is the mean of volunteering)
3.请以LiKe署名。(please sign your name with like)
    Dear Tom
        Hello, I am your good friend Li Ke. Yesterday, our community neighborhood committee organized a nursing home care for the elderly activities.
        I gave my grandfather and grandmother sent me to do a small snack, to clean up, to accompany them to chat,walk with them.
        I also hope that I can also come back to the nursing home after aging toaccompany me.
        I think the significance of being a volunteer is to care for the people who need help so that everyone can feel the warmth of the society.
        Hello, I am your good friend Li Ke. summer vacation, our community neighborhood committee organized a nursing home care for the elderly activities.
        I gave my grandfather and grandmother sent me to do a small snack, to clean up, to accompany them to chat,walk with them.
        I also hope that I can also come back to the nursing home after aging toaccompany me.
        I think the significance of being a volunteer is to care for the people who need help so that everyone can feel the warmth of the society.
        Li ke
    亲爱的汤姆
        1.你好,我是你的好朋友李可。昨天,我们社区居委会组织了一次养老院敬老活动。我给爷爷奶奶送我去做点小吃,打扫卫生,陪他们聊天,陪他们散步。我也希望我老了以后也能回到养老院陪我。
        我认为做志愿者的意义在于关心需要帮助的人,让每个人都能感受到社会的温暖。
        2.你好,我是你的好朋友李可。暑假,我们社区居委会组织了一次养老院敬老活动。我给爷爷奶奶送我去做点小吃,打扫卫生,陪他们聊天,陪他们散步。我也希望我老了以后也能回到养老院陪我。
        我认为做志愿者的意义在于关心需要帮助的人,让每个人都能感受到社会的温暖
        李可

●2016-10 Watching Movies at Home or in a Cinema?
某英文报社正在举办题为“Watching Movies at Home or in a Cinema?”的征文活动。
1.你喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影
2.理由是什么
     For most part, I like watching films at my home under by blanket.
     you can pause it if you need the loo, you can make as much noise as you want without being shushed, and you get to lie on your comfy couch!
     But, when there are lot of my friends going out, I do company them.
     Going to the cinema is a great treat.
     You get the extremely large screen, surround sound, 3D and most importantly, the vast amounts of scrummy popcorn.
    在很大程度上,我喜欢在家里盖着毯子看电影。你可以暂停它,如果你需要厕所,你可以使尽可能多的噪音,你想不被嘘,你可以躺在你舒适的沙发上!
    但是,当我有很多朋友出去的时候,我会陪他们他们。走吧去电影院是一个很好的选择请客。你呢获得超大屏幕,环绕声,3D,最重要的是,大量的美味爆米花。

●2016-04 Fight against Haze(雾霾)
某英文报社正在举行题为“Fight against Haze(雾霾) ”的征文活动。
1.雾霾会造成哪些危害
2.我们可以采取哪些应对措施
    In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to the air pollution – haze.
    When haze weather comes, the whole city is covered with suspended particles which can be breathed into our body.
    For one thing, this can cause heavy health problems. For another, it can also bring the traffic problems because of the poor visibility conditions.
    Due to the bad effects from pollution haze, a green and clear environment, rather than anything else, turns to be an important role and an urgent issue in our daily lives.
    Thus, we should take effective measures to rebuild our beautiful environment of the cities from now on.
    On one side, laws and regulations should be enforced by the government and authorities to control the emission of polluting gas.
    On the other side, we should enhance the awareness of environment protection and choose a green lifestyle to make contribution to our earth.
    To be concluded, if we work together to be able to do such measures, our environment will getting better and better.
    近年来,人们比以往任何时候都更加关注空气污染——雾霾。当雾霾天气来临时,整个城市都被可以吸入人体的悬浮颗粒物所覆盖。首先,这会导致严重的健康问题。另一方面,由于能见度低,也会带来交通问题。
    由于雾霾污染的严重影响,一个绿色、清洁的环境,而不是其他任何东西,成为我们日常生活中一个重要的角色和紧迫的问题。因此,我们应该采取有效措施,从现在起重建我们美丽的城市环境。一方面,*和有关部门应执行法律法规,控制污染性气体的排放。另一方面,我们应该增强环保意识,选择绿色生活方式,为我们的地球做出贡献。
    总之,如果我们共同努力,能够采取这样的措施,我们的环境会越来越好。

●2015-10 介绍家乡旅游事项_电子邮件
假设你的美国朋友Mke要去你的家乡旅游, 请给他写一封电子邮
件,告诉他:
1.近期的天气状况;
2.需要注意的事项;
3.你期待与他见面。
4.请以LiKe署名。
    Hello, mike:
        It's great to heard that you will come to chengdu to experience the Chinese life.
        I am very happy and specially write an email to tell you something about my hometown.
        The weather is very good recently. There was some heavy rain just a few days ago.
        It's cool now.You can take both airplane or railway to my hometown.
        The scenery is beautiful and the people here are very rustic and kind.
        I believe you will be very happy to get along with them after you come.
        Remember to bring an umbrella, bring some sunscreen, and be safe when you come.
        I'm looking forward to meeting you.
        I hope you can reply as soon as possible.
        Best wishes,
        Like
    你好,迈克:
        听说你要来成都体验中国生活,真是太好了。我很高兴,特地写了一封电子邮件告诉你一些关于我家乡的事情。
        最近天气很好。几天前刚下了一场大雨。很酷现在。你呢可以乘飞机或火车到我的家家乡。家乡风景很美,这里的人很淳朴,很善良,相信你来后和他们相处会很愉快的。
        记得带把伞,带些防晒霜,来的时候要安全。
        我很期待见到你。
        我希望你能尽快回复。
        最美好的祝福,
        李克

It will keep your heart and mind free and peaceful.
让你的心灵保持*和宁静
The most/next important is,Therefore,Thirdly,Instead,Besides,therefore
因此,最重要的/其次的是,第三,相反,此外,因此
Think again,For example, As a result,In addition,By now,
再想一想,例如,结果,另外,现在,
Most people think about leasing because they...,
大多数人考虑租赁是因为他们。。。,
Many people want to lease because they...
很多人想租房是因为他们。。。1、开头
句式一:省略位置加一个句子
It is well-known to us that……(众所周知......)reading is very useful.
It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)
句式二:省略位置加名次、动名词或词组
Recently the problem of……fight against haze has been brought into focus.
2、阐述观点
句式一:
In my opinion,……
I sincerely believe that……(我认为......)
句式二:
People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……,在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)
句式三:
Some people hold that......,but in my opinion,......
(一些人认为......,但在我来看,......)
句式四:
It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……
(可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……)
3、论证观点
For one thing,…… For another thing,…… (一方面……另一方面……)
On the one hand,……On the other hand……(一方面……另一方面……)
First,...... Second,......(第一,...... 第二,......)
By the way,......(顺便说一下......)
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I think……
(最后,坦率地说,我之所以认为......还有另外一个实际的原因)
The reason why ...... is that ......  (...的原因是...)
4、总结号召
句式一:No doubt, we must take effective measures, and only in this way can we ......(毫无疑问,我们必须采取有效措施,只有这样我们才能......)
句式二:In short, it can be said that……(总而言之,……)
句式三:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)
句式四:The best way to solve the troubles is……(解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……)
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