0322-零钱兑换

给你一个整数数组 coins ,表示不同面额的硬币;以及一个整数 amount ,表示总金额。

计算并返回可以凑成总金额所需的 最少的硬币个数 。如果没有任何一种硬币组合能组成总金额,返回 -1 。

你可以认为每种硬币的数量是无限的。

示例 1:

输入:coins = [1, 2, 5], amount = 11
输出:3
解释:11 = 5 + 5 + 1
示例 2:

输入:coins = [2], amount = 3
输出:-1
示例 3:

输入:coins = [1], amount = 0
输出:0
示例 4:

输入:coins = [1], amount = 1
输出:1
示例 5:

输入:coins = [1], amount = 2
输出:2

提示:

1 <= coins.length <= 12
1 <= coins[i] <= 231 - 1
0 <= amount <= 104

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/coin-change

参考:

python

# 0322.零钱兑换

class Solution:
    def coinChange(self, coins: [int], amount: int) -> int:
        """
        动态规划,完全背包,先遍历物品再遍历背包
        :param coins:
        :param amount:
        :return:
        """
        dp = [amount+1] * (amount+1)
        dp[0] = 0
        for coin in coins:
            for j in range(coin, amount+1):
                dp[j] = min(dp[j], dp[j-coin]+1)
                print(" dp[%d]: %d  |" % (j, dp[j]), end=' ')
        return dp[amount] if dp[amount] < amount+1 else -1

    def coinChange2(self, coins: [int], amount: int) -> int:
        """
        动态规划,完全背包,先背包再物品
        :param coins:
        :param amount:
        :return:
        """
        dp = [amount+1] * (amount+1)
        dp[0] = 0
        for j in range(1, amount+1):
            for i in range(len(coins)):
                if j >= coins[i]:
                    dp[j] = min(dp[j], dp[j-coins[i]]+1)
        return dp[amount] if dp[amount] < amount+1 else -1

if __name__ == "__main__":
    coins = [346,29,395,188,155,109]
    test = Solution()
    test.coinChange(coins, 9401)

golang

package dynamicPrograming

import "math"

// 动态规划-完全背包-先物品再背包
func coinChange(coins []int, amount int) int  {
	dp := make([]int, amount+1)
	dp[0] = 0
	for j:=1;j<=amount;j++ {
		dp[j] = math.MaxInt32
	}
	// 遍历物品
	for i:=0;i<len(coins);i++ {
		for j:=coins[i];j<=amount;j++ {
			if dp[j-coins[i]] != math.MaxInt32 {
				dp[j] = min(dp[j], dp[j-coins[i]]+1)
			}
		}
	}
	if dp[amount] == math.MaxInt32 {
		return -1
	}
	return dp[amount]
}

// 动态规划-完全背包-先背包再物品
func coinChange2(coins []int, amount int) int {
	dp := make([]int, amount+1)
	dp[0] = 0
	for j:=1;j<=amount;j++ {
		dp[j] = math.MaxInt32
		for i:=0;i<len(coins);i++ {
			if j >= coins[i] && dp[j-coins[i]] != math.MaxInt32 {
				dp[j] = min(dp[j], dp[j-coins[i]]+1)
			}
		}
	}
	if dp[amount] == math.MaxInt32 {
		return -1
	}
	return dp[amount]
}

func min(a,b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}
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