155. Min Stack (stack)

Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.

push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
    pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
    top() -- Get the top element.
    getMin() -- Retrieve the minimum element in the stack.

Example:

MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin();   --> Returns -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top();      --> Returns 0.
minStack.getMin();   --> Returns -2.

class MinStack {
public:
/** initialize your data structure here. */
MinStack() {
minValues.push(INT_MAX);
} void push(int x) {
if(x<=minValues.top()){
minValues.push(x);
} allValues.push(x);
} void pop() {
if(allValues.top()==minValues.top()){
minValues.pop();
} allValues.pop();
} int top() {
return allValues.top();
} int getMin() {
return minValues.top();
}
private:
stack<int> allValues;
stack<int> minValues;
}; /**
* Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MinStack obj = new MinStack();
* obj.push(x);
* obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.top();
* int param_4 = obj.getMin();
*/
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