City.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <Citys> <city> <code>A01</code> <name>北京</name> </city> <city> <code>A02</code> <name>上海</name> </city> <city> <code>A03</code> <name>广州</name> </city> <city> <code>A04</code> <name>深圳3</name> </city> </Citys>
缓存帮助类
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; namespace CacheDependency { public class MeCache { /// <summary> /// 设置以缓存依赖的方式缓存数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="cacheKey">索引键值</param> /// <param name="objObject">缓存对象</param> /// <param name="dep"></param> public static void SetCache(string cacheKey, object objObject, System.Web.Caching.CacheDependency caDep) { System.Web.Caching.Cache objCache = HttpRuntime.Cache; objCache.Insert( cacheKey, objObject, caDep, System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration, //从不过期 System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration, //禁用可调过期 System.Web.Caching.CacheItemPriority.Default, null); } /// <summary> /// 获取当前应用程序指定CacheKey的Cache对象值 /// </summary> /// <param name="cacheKey">索引键值</param> /// <returns>返回缓存对象</returns> public static object GetCache(string cacheKey) { System.Web.Caching.Cache objCache = HttpRuntime.Cache; return objCache[cacheKey]; } } }
城市数据读取类
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Xml; namespace CacheDependency { public class CityData { static CityData() { InitCity(); } private static List<CityModel> InitCity() { List<CityModel> listCity = ReadCityXml(); string path = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "" + "City.xml"; System.Web.Caching.CacheDependency dep = new System.Web.Caching.CacheDependency(path); MeCache.SetCache("city", listCity, dep); return listCity; } public static List<CityModel> GetCity() { object obj = MeCache.GetCache("city"); if (obj == null) { return InitCity(); } else { return (List<CityModel>)obj; } } public static List<CityModel> ReadCityXml() { System.Xml.XmlDocument doc = new System.Xml.XmlDocument(); string path = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "" + "City.xml"; doc.Load(path); System.Xml.XmlNodeList list = doc.SelectNodes("//city"); List<CityModel> listCity = new List<CityModel>(); foreach (XmlNode item in list) { XmlNode t = item.SelectSingleNode("code"); XmlNode t2 = item.SelectSingleNode("name"); CityModel model = new CityModel(); model.Code = t.InnerText; model.Name = t2.InnerText; listCity.Add(model); } return listCity; } } public class CityModel { public string Code { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } } }
测试代码:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; namespace CacheDependency { public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { List<CityModel> list = CityData.GetCity(); if (list != null) { foreach (var item in list) { Response.Write(item.Code + "----" + item.Name); Response.Write("<br/>"); } } Response.Write("<br/>"); Response.Write("ok!"); } } }
以上代码是一个完整的缓存依赖数据示例。
不过少了一个地方,缓存失效后,重新读取,并加入缓存的地方,没有加lock可能存在并发问题;