原文:InstallShield集成安装MSDE2000最小版本(一) fishout特许授权发布

原帖地址：http://blog.csdn.net/fishout/archive/2009/10/26/4730086.aspx

在网上看到许多关于MSDE2000集成到应用程序中一并安装的文章，这些方法无一例外都使用了InstallShield中调用外部命令的方式，其本质就是在安装过程中调用LaunchAppAndWait函数执行MSDE2000的setup.exe程序，这样一来，带来几个问题：
    1、无法与应用程序的安装一并卸载；
    2、无法实现MSDE2000的最小安装；
    3、如果用户中途取消安装，程序不能完全回滚；
    4、无法与应用程序安装到同一个目录。
    如果使用installshield中的预安装功能，也仅能在MSI工程中使用，同时，也不能灵活地控制安装过程及实现上述功能，为此，我们需要一种方法，用于在安装过程中集成MSDE2000。这是因为许多应用需要SQL Server支持，而MSDE2000确实是一个不错的选择，撇开版权不说，仅全面兼容SQL和支持2G的数据量就足够了，如果能解决安装时的集成问题，就会为极大地方便应用程序的分发。
    下面我通过具体实例来介绍这一方法。
    目标一：实现不可控的最小安装。
    一、数据准备：
    1、下载SQL Server 2000 Desktop Engine (MSDE) 组件(SQL2000.MSDE-KB884525-SP4-x86.EXE)
    2、双击下载的exe文件，解压缩至C:\SQL2KSP4，在运行中浏览至c:\SQL2KSP4\MSDE，找到setup.exe文件，双击它，不要急着点“确定”，在setup.exe后面空一格，接着输入安装参数：INSTANCENAME="fishout" SECURITYMODE=SQL SAPWD="fishout@TOM.COM" /L*v C:\MSDELog.log，点击确定（其中：INSTANCENAME="实例名"，SAPWD="密码"，可自行修改，以下均以命名实例“fishout”为例），待其安装完毕后不要启动服务，也不要重启机器，将C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL$FISHOUT\文件夹下的binn、Data、log三个文件夹保留，其余的删除。
    3、准备注册表入口。打开注册表编辑器，导航至：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server，删除多余的子健，使其看上去如图所示：
　　再在SuperSocketNetLib子键下面的ProtocolList属性中增加两个字符串：tcp/np，右击Microsoft SQL Server，选择导出注册表，文件名任意取，打开并编辑已导出的注册表文件，将安装路径“C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server”替换为“<TARGETDIR>”，使其修改完成的注册表文件如下：

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1. Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
2. [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server]
3. "InstalledInstances"=hex(7):46,00,49,00,53,00,48,00,4f,00,55,00,54,00,00,00,00,\
4. 00
5. "SsrpActiveServer"=""
6. "SqlMdacRegRefCount"=dword:00000001
7. [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\FISHOUT]
8. [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\FISHOUT\MSSQLServer]
9. "AuditLevel"=dword:00000000
10. "DefaultLogin"="guest"
11. "ListenOn"=hex(7):53,00,53,00,4d,00,53,00,53,00,48,00,37,00,30,00,00,00,53,00,\
12. 53,00,4e,00,45,00,54,00,4c,00,49,00,42,00,00,00,00,00
13. "LoginMode"=dword:00000000
14. "Map_"="\\"
15. "Map#"="-"
16. "Map$"=""
17. "SetHostName"=dword:00000000
18. "Tapeloadwaittime"=dword:ffffffff
19. "uptime_pid"=dword:000000c8
20. "uptime_time_utc"=hex:0e,55,77,e8,59,58,ca,01
21. [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\FISHOUT\MSSQLServer\CurrentVersion]
22. "CurrentVersion"="8.00.194"
23. "RegisteredOwner"=""
24. "SerialNumber"=""
25. "CSDVersionNumber"=dword:00000400
26. "CSDVersion"="8.00.1100"
27. "Language"=dword:00000804
28. "checksum"=hex:38,30,32,32,63,31,35,38,61,65,37,64,34,63,64,37,35,30,64,61,30,\
29. 33,34,62,36,30,31,34,32,63,62,61,66,37,30,33,30,38,35,35,65,62,64,63,34,34,\
30. 36,62,61,37,35,64,61,62,37,30,34,66,37,33,65,35,30,37,64,65,37,34,30,39,31,\
31. 32,65,62,39,35,65,62,36,62,63,37,64,64,37,32,66,62,36,65,39,32,63,61,66,63,\
32. 33,30,66,62,30,30,35,64,31,37,30,61,65,61,32,34,61,30,30,63,65,33,64,62,66,\
33. 62,61,39,64,61,64,65,30,36,36,30,66,31,62,63,63,35,32,37,33,63,32,62,33,30,\
34. 36,31,66,66,61,64,65,36,65,32,30,36,38,34,33,64,00
35. [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\FISHOUT\MSSQLServer\Parameters]
36. "SQLArg0"="-d<TARGETDIR>\\MSSQL$FISHOUT\\Data\\master.mdf"
37. "SQLArg1"="-e<TARGETDIR>\\MSSQL$FISHOUT\\LOG\\ERRORLOG"
38. "SQLArg2"="-l<TARGETDIR>\\MSSQL$FISHOUT\\Data\\mastlog.ldf"
39. [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\FISHOUT\MSSQLServer\SuperSocketNetLib]
40. "ProtocolList"=hex(7):74,00,63,00,70,00,00,00,6e,00,70,00,00,00,00,00
41. [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\FISHOUT\MSSQLServer\SuperSocketNetLib\Np]
42. "PipeName"="\\\\.\\pipe\\MSSQL$FISHOUT\\sql\\query"
43. [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\FISHOUT\MSSQLServer\SuperSocketNetLib\Tcp]
44. "TcpHideFlag"=dword:00000000
45. "TcpDynamicPorts"="0"
46. "TcpPort"="0"
47. [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\FISHOUT\Setup]
48. "FeatureName"="SqlRun"
49. "FirstStart"=dword:00000000
50. "ProductCode"="{E09B48B5-E141-427A-AB0C-D3605127224A}"
51. "SQLDataRoot"="<TARGETDIR>\\MSSQL$FISHOUT"
52. "SQLPath"="<TARGETDIR>\\MSSQL$FISHOUT"
53. "Edition"="Desktop Engine"
54. "PatchLevel"="8.4.2039"

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server] "InstalledInstances"=hex(7):46,00,49,00,53,00,48,00,4f,00,55,00,54,00,00,00,00,\ 00 "SsrpActiveServer"="" "SqlMdacRegRefCount"=dword:00000001 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\FISHOUT] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\FISHOUT\MSSQLServer] "AuditLevel"=dword:00000000 "DefaultLogin"="guest" "ListenOn"=hex(7):53,00,53,00,4d,00,53,00,53,00,48,00,37,00,30,00,00,00,53,00,\ 53,00,4e,00,45,00,54,00,4c,00,49,00,42,00,00,00,00,00 "LoginMode"=dword:00000000 "Map_"="\\" "Map#"="-" "Map$"="" "SetHostName"=dword:00000000 "Tapeloadwaittime"=dword:ffffffff "uptime_pid"=dword:000000c8 "uptime_time_utc"=hex:0e,55,77,e8,59,58,ca,01 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\FISHOUT\MSSQLServer\CurrentVersion] "CurrentVersion"="8.00.194" "RegisteredOwner"="" "SerialNumber"="" "CSDVersionNumber"=dword:00000400 "CSDVersion"="8.00.1100" "Language"=dword:00000804 "checksum"=hex:38,30,32,32,63,31,35,38,61,65,37,64,34,63,64,37,35,30,64,61,30,\ 33,34,62,36,30,31,34,32,63,62,61,66,37,30,33,30,38,35,35,65,62,64,63,34,34,\ 36,62,61,37,35,64,61,62,37,30,34,66,37,33,65,35,30,37,64,65,37,34,30,39,31,\ 32,65,62,39,35,65,62,36,62,63,37,64,64,37,32,66,62,36,65,39,32,63,61,66,63,\ 33,30,66,62,30,30,35,64,31,37,30,61,65,61,32,34,61,30,30,63,65,33,64,62,66,\ 62,61,39,64,61,64,65,30,36,36,30,66,31,62,63,63,35,32,37,33,63,32,62,33,30,\ 36,31,66,66,61,64,65,36,65,32,30,36,38,34,33,64,00 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\FISHOUT\MSSQLServer\Parameters] "SQLArg0"="-d<TARGETDIR>\\MSSQL$FISHOUT\\Data\\master.mdf" "SQLArg1"="-e<TARGETDIR>\\MSSQL$FISHOUT\\LOG\\ERRORLOG" "SQLArg2"="-l<TARGETDIR>\\MSSQL$FISHOUT\\Data\\mastlog.ldf" [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\FISHOUT\MSSQLServer\SuperSocketNetLib] "ProtocolList"=hex(7):74,00,63,00,70,00,00,00,6e,00,70,00,00,00,00,00 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\FISHOUT\MSSQLServer\SuperSocketNetLib\Np] "PipeName"="\\\\.\\pipe\\MSSQL$FISHOUT\\sql\\query" [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\FISHOUT\MSSQLServer\SuperSocketNetLib\Tcp] "TcpHideFlag"=dword:00000000 "TcpDynamicPorts"="0" "TcpPort"="0" [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\FISHOUT\Setup] "FeatureName"="SqlRun" "FirstStart"=dword:00000000 "ProductCode"="{E09B48B5-E141-427A-AB0C-D3605127224A}" "SQLDataRoot"="<TARGETDIR>\\MSSQL$FISHOUT" "SQLPath"="<TARGETDIR>\\MSSQL$FISHOUT" "Edition"="Desktop Engine" "PatchLevel"="8.4.2039"

二、设计制作安装程序：
    1、在installshield中新建一个InstallScript Project工程，命名为MDSE2000，在工程文件夹下新建files文件夹，复制刚才安装目录下MSSQL$FISHOUT文件夹到工程files中，复制C:\WINDOWS\System32\msvcp71.dll及msvcr71.dll文件到files\MSSQL$FISHOUT\Binn中(不要遗忘这个文件)，设置Product Properties中TARGETDIR内容为：<FOLDER_APPLICATIONS>\Microsoft SQL Server，添加files中MSSQL$FISHOUT文件夹到Application Target Folder中。
    2、导入注册表。在Registry注册表入口中右击Destination Computer，单击New Registry Set，重命名为：MDSE2000，右击它，点击：Import REG File...，导入刚才已修改好的注册表设置，在右边勾选与此关联的安装文件组。
    3、在安装脚本中点选DefaultFeature，生成Installed事件，代码如下：

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1. export prototype DefaultFeature_Installed();
2. function DefaultFeature_Installed()
3. number nvServiceState;
4. string szServiceName, szServiceDisplayName, szServiceDescription, szServicePathFile, szStartServiceArgs;
5. BOOL bStartService;
6. begin
7. // 安装服务
8. szServiceName = "MSSQL$FISHOUT";
9. szServiceDisplayName = "MSSQL$FISHOUT";
10. szServiceDescription = "";
11. szServicePathFile = TARGETDIR ^ "mssql$fishout\\Binn\\sqlservr.exe -sFISHOUT";
12. bStartService = TRUE;
13. szStartServiceArgs = "";
14. if (ServiceGetServiceState (szServiceName, nvServiceState ) >= ISERR_SUCCESS) then
15. // 停止并卸载原来的服务
16. ServiceStopService ( szServiceName );
17. ServiceRemoveService ( szServiceName );
18. endif;
19. ServiceAddService ( szServiceName, szServiceDisplayName, szServiceDescription, szServicePathFile, bStartService, szStartServiceArgs );
20. end;

export prototype DefaultFeature_Installed(); function DefaultFeature_Installed() number nvServiceState; string szServiceName, szServiceDisplayName, szServiceDescription, szServicePathFile, szStartServiceArgs; BOOL bStartService; begin // 安装服务 szServiceName = "MSSQL$FISHOUT"; szServiceDisplayName = "MSSQL$FISHOUT"; szServiceDescription = ""; szServicePathFile = TARGETDIR ^ "mssql$fishout\\Binn\\sqlservr.exe -sFISHOUT"; bStartService = TRUE; szStartServiceArgs = ""; if (ServiceGetServiceState (szServiceName, nvServiceState ) >= ISERR_SUCCESS) then // 停止并卸载原来的服务 ServiceStopService ( szServiceName ); ServiceRemoveService ( szServiceName ); endif; ServiceAddService ( szServiceName, szServiceDisplayName, szServiceDescription, szServicePathFile, bStartService, szStartServiceArgs ); end;      4、编译生成安装程序，可以看到，生成的安装包仅有12.4兆，比微软原来的安装包要小多了，非常利于网络传输和应用程序的分发，不过，有一个致命的缺点，就是不支持安装路径的更改，这个问题，放在下一节解决。