1.关于跨域， w3c的官方文档:https://www.w3.org/TR/cors/
2.有时间再整理吧。
<html>
<head>
<script src="./jquery-1.11.2.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
window.onload= function(){
/**
*
* Base64 encode / decode
*
* @author haitao.tu
* @date 2010-04-26
* @email tuhaitao@foxmail.com
*
*/ function Base64() { // private property
_keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/="; // public method for encoding
this.encode = function (input) {
var output = "";
var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
var i = 0;
input = _utf8_encode(input);
while (i < input.length) {
chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
enc4 = chr3 & 63;
if (isNaN(chr2)) {
enc3 = enc4 = 64;
} else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
enc4 = 64;
}
output = output +
_keyStr.charAt(enc1) + _keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
_keyStr.charAt(enc3) + _keyStr.charAt(enc4);
}
return output;
} // public method for decoding
this.decode = function (input) {
var output = "";
var chr1, chr2, chr3;
var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
var i = 0;
input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");
while (i < input.length) {
enc1 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc2 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc3 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc4 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);
if (enc3 != 64) {
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
}
if (enc4 != 64) {
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
}
}
output = _utf8_decode(output);
return output;
} // private method for UTF-8 encoding
_utf8_encode = function (string) {
string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n");
var utftext = "";
for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
if (c < 128) {
utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
} else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
} else {
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
} }
return utftext;
} // private method for UTF-8 decoding
_utf8_decode = function (utftext) {
var string = "";
var i = 0;
var c = c1 = c2 = 0;
while ( i < utftext.length ) {
c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);
if (c < 128) {
string += String.fromCharCode(c);
i++;
} else if((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
i += 2;
} else {
c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+2);
string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
i += 3;
}
}
return string;
}
} // Need to see Base64 :http://www.webtoolkit.info/javascript-base64.html
function make_basic_auth(user, password) {
var tok = user + ':' + password;
Base64 = new Base64;
var hash = Base64.encode(tok);
return "Basic " + hash;
}
var auth = make_basic_auth('asdfasdf22007@163.com','asdfasdf'); $.ajax({
// url: "https://www.rest.com/hel.php",
url: "https://localhost/devices",
type: "GET",
beforeSend: function (xhr) {
xhr.setRequestHeader("Authorization", auth);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Accept", 'application/json');
xhr.setRequestHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", 'https://www.rest.com'); },
success: function(rsp){
console.log(rsp);
}
})
} </script>
</body>
</html>
3. 参考：http://*.com/questions/9559947/cross-origin-authorization-header-with-jquery-ajax
http://*.com/questions/8685678/cors-how-do-preflight-an-httprequest#comment32371139_8689332
http://blog.rogeriopvl.com/archives/nginx-and-the-http-options-method/