1.最简单的方式-mysql(面向过程)
<?php$con = mysql_connect("localhost","root","password");$select_db = mysql_select_db('test');if (!$select_db) { die("could not connect to the db:\n" . mysql_error()); }//查询代码$sql = "select * from db_table";$res = mysql_query($sql);if (!$res) { die("could get the res:\n" . mysql_error()); }while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)) { print_r($row); }//查询代码//关闭数据库连接mysql_close($con);?>123456789101112131415161718192021
2.新的方式-mysqli(面向过程)
$mysql_server_name = 'localhost'; //改成自己的mysql数据库服务器$mysql_username = 'root'; //改成自己的mysql数据库用户名$mysql_password = 'password'; //改成自己的mysql数据库密码$mysql_database = 'test'; //改成自己的mysql数据库名$conn=mysqli_connect($mysql_server_name,$mysql_username,$mysql_password,$mysql_database); //连接数据库//连接数据库错误提示if (mysqli_connect_errno($conn)) { die("连接 MySQL 失败: " . mysqli_connect_error()); } mysqli_query($conn,"set names utf8"); //数据库编码格式// mysqli_set_charset($conn,"utf8");//设置默认客户端字符集。// mysqli_select_db($conn,$mysql_database); //更改连接的默认数据库//查询代码$sql = “select * from db_table”;$query = mysqli_query($conn,$sql);while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($query)){ echo $row['title']; }//查询代码// 释放结果集+关闭MySQL数据库连接mysqli_free_result($result); mysqli_close($conn); 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425
3、常用方式-mysqli(面向对象)
//连接数据库方式1$conn = new mysqli('localhost', 'root', 'password', 'test');//连接数据库方式2// $conn = new mysqli();// $conn -> connect('localhost', 'root', 'password', 'test');//check connection (检查PHP是否连接上MYSQL)if ($conn -> connect_errno) { printf("Connect failed: %s\n", $conn->connect_error); exit(); } //查询代码$sql = “select * from db_table”;$query = $conn->query($sql);while($row = $query->fetch_array()){ echo $row['title']; } //查询代码 //释放结果集+关闭MySQL连接$query1 -> free_result();$conn -> close();123456789101112131415161718192021222324
4、PDO连接MySQL数据库
<?php$db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test', 'root', 'password');try { foreach ($db->query('select * from db_table') as $row){ print_r($row); } $db = null; //关闭数据库} catch (PDOException $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); }?>1234567891011
5、ADODB连接MySQL数据库
<?php//安装驱动-引入类即可require_once './adodb5/adodb.inc.php';$conn = &ADONewConnection('mysql');$conn->connect('localhost','root','password','test');$conn->Execute("set names utf8");//查询代码$res = $conn->Execute("select * from db_table");if (!$res){ echo $conn->ErrorMsg(); }else{ var_dump($res); }?>//关闭连接$conn->close();1234567891011121314151617
6、总结-关闭mysql数据库的连接方法
MySQL - 面向过程 mysql_close($conn); MySQLi - 面向过程 mysqli_close($conn); MySQLi - 面向对象 $conn->close(); PDO $conn = null; ADODB $conn->close(); 或 $conn->free();12345678910111213141516