1. Statement
- 在连接建立后,需要对数据库进行访问,执行命名或是SQL语句,可以通过
- Statement[存在SQL注入]
- PreparedStatement[预处理]
- CallableStatement[存储过程]
2.SQL注入
1=1永远成立
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM stu where sno ='1' or ' and sname = 'or '1'='1'");
//如果有数据,rs.next()返回true
while(rs.next()){
System.out.println(rs.getString(1 )+" "+rs.getString(2));
}
2.PreparedStatement–可解决sql注入
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);
//sql语句中的?相当于占位符 pre是PreparedStatement接口的实现类的对象
String sql="select * from stu where sno =? and sname = ?";
PreparedStatement pre=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
//对问号依次赋值
pre.setString(1,sno);//第一个问号,第一个问号的值
pre.setString(2,name);
//若执行dml(增删改)语句则执行 excuteUpdate()
ResultSet resultSet = pre.executeQuery();
while (resultSet.next()){
System.out.println(resultSet.getString(2));
}
conn.close();
pre.close();
resultSet.close();```