以下代码的输出让我感到困惑.为什么NaN有时和Infinity其他时间?
public static void main (String[] args) {
double a = 0.0;
double b = 1.0;
int c = 0;
System.out.println(a/0.0);
System.out.println(a/0);
System.out.println(b/0.0);
System.out.println(b/0);
System.out.println(c/0.0);
System.out.println(c/0);
}
输出是:
NaN
NaN
Infinity
Infinity
NaN
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
这里的决定因素是什么?
解决方法:
这是因为IEEE标准浮点运算(IEEE 754),它是1985年由电气和电子工程师协会(IEEE)建立的浮点运算的技术标准.
目的:
The IEEE floating-point standard,.. specifies that every floating
point arithmetic operation, including division by zero, has a
well-defined result. The standard supports signed zero, as well as
infinity and NaN (not a number). There are two zeroes: +0 (positive zero) and −0 (negative zero) and this removes any
ambiguity when dividing.
规则:
In IEEE 754 arithmetic,
a ÷ +0
is positive infinity whena
is
positive, negative infinity whena
is negative, and NaN whena = ±0.