文章目录
1.方式一(了解)
1)数据库版本8.0.25
import org.junit.Test;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
public class ConnectionTest {
@Test
public void connection() throws SQLException {
Driver driver =new com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver(); //ctrl + h查看Driver接口的实现类
//url:http://localhost:8080/gmall/keyboard.jpg
//jdbc:mysql:协议
//localhost:ip:地址
//3306:默认mysql的端口号
//test:test数据库
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
//将用户名和密码封装在Properties中
Properties info = new Properties();
info.setProperty("user","root");//数据库用户名
info.setProperty("password","123456");//数据库密码
Connection conn = driver.connect(url,info);
System.out.println(conn);
}
}
2)"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8";
表示获取时区,为东八区,执行完上面代码出错可以试试添加时区,再出错就先打开数据库,再执行上面代码。
2.方式二(了解)
1)IDEA版本:1.8
@Test
public void connection1() throws Exception {
//1.获取Driver实现类对象:使用反射
Class clazz = Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
Driver driver = (Driver)clazz.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
//2.提供要连接的数据库
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
//3.提供连接需要的用户名和密码
Properties info = new Properties();
info.setProperty("user","root");
info.setProperty("password","123456");
//4.获取连接
Connection conn = driver.connect(url,info);
System.out.println(conn);
}
2)使用了反射,未使用第三方API,提高了可移植性。
3.方式三(了解)
1)使用DriverManager替代Driver
@Test
public void connection2() throws Exception {
//1.获取Driver实现类的对象
Class clazz = Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
Driver driver = (Driver)clazz.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
//2.提供另外个连接的基本信息
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
String user = "root";
String password = "123456";
//3.注册驱动
DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
//4.获取连接
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
System.out.println(conn);
}
4.方式四(了解)
1)对方式三的优化:
//方式四:对方式三优化
@Test
public void connection3() throws Exception {
//1.提供另外个连接的基本信息
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
String user = "root";
String password = "123456";
//2.加载Driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
//4.获取连接
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
System.out.println(conn);
}
2)相较方式三来说:在mysql的Driver实现类中,声明了如下操作
ublic class Driver extends NonRegisteringDriver implements java.sql.Driver {
public Driver() throws SQLException {
}
static {
try {
DriverManager.registerDriver(new Driver());
} catch (SQLException var1) {
throw new RuntimeException("Can't register driver!");
}
}
}
方式五:最终版
1)在要操作的Moudule下创建file文件,名字为jdbc.properties
user=root
password=123456
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
driverClass=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
@Test
public void connection4() throws Exception {
//1.读取配置文件中的四个操作
InputStream resourceAsStream = ConnectionTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
Properties pros = new Properties();
pros.load(resourceAsStream);
String user = pros.getProperty("user");
String password = pros.getProperty("password");
String url = pros.getProperty("url");
String driverClass = pros.getProperty("driverClass");
//2.加载驱动
Class.forName(driverClass);
//3.获取连接
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
System.out.println(conn);
}
2)好处:实现了代码与数据分离。