Nginx是一款轻量级的Web服务器、反向代理服务器，由于它的内存占用少，启动极快，高并发能力强，在互联网项目中广泛应用。

安装

一、安装编译工具及库文件

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel

二、安装 pcre 依赖

• 下载 PCRE 安装包下载地址：

[root@boyGdm src]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@boyGdm src]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.37/pcre-8.37.tar.gz

• 并解压文件

[root@boyGdm src]# tar –xvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz

• 进入安装包目录

[root@boyGdm  src]# cd pcre-8.37

• 编译安装

[root@boyGdm pcre-8.37]# ./configure
[root@boyGdm pcre-8.37]# make && make install

• 查看pcre版本

[root@boyGdm pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version

三、安装AGINX
创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www：

[root@boyGdm conf]# /usr/sbin/groupadd www 
[root@boyGdm conf]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

配置nginx.conf

[root@boyGdm conf]#  cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
  include mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  log_format main  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
               ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
               ‘"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for‘;
  
#charset gb2312;
     
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;
     
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush on;
  keepalive_timeout 60;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  gzip on; 
  gzip_min_length 1k;
  gzip_buffers 4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;
 
  #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
 #下面是server虚拟主机的配置
 server
  {
    listen 80;#监听端口
    server_name localhost;#域名
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
      location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    {
      #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fastcgi.conf;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
    {
      expires 30d;
  # access_log off;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires 15d;
   # access_log off;
    }
    access_log off;
  }

}

检查配置文件nginx.conf的正确性命令：

[root@boyGdm conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

Nginx 操作命令

[root@boyGdm conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx # 启动命令
[root@boyGdm conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload   # 重新载入配置文件
[root@boyGdm conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen   # 重启 Nginx
[root@boyGdm conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop     # 停止 Nginx

代理

负载均衡

动静分离

NGINX 揭秘